Appium python 框架-编程知识

前言

流程

结构

具体说说 run.py

思路

其他模块

前言

Appium是一个开源的移动应用自动化测试框架，它允许开发人员使用多种编程语言（包括Python）来编写自动化测试脚本。Appium框架提供了一套API和工具，可以与移动设备进行通信，并模拟用户在移动应用上的操作。

流程

1.打开 appium server
2.获取当前手机的 device Name 和安卓版本号，打开 driver
3.运行 case
4.生成报告
5.关闭 driver
6.关闭 appium server

结构

具体说说 run.py

整个程序是从这个模块开始运行的，也是花了我最长时间的地方。下面上代码

# ========================================================
# Summary        :run
# Author         :tong shan
# Create Date    :2015-10-09
# Amend History  :
# Amended by     :
# ========================================================import readConfig
readConfigLocal = readConfig.ReadConfig()
import unittest
from testSet.common.DRIVER import myDriver
import testSet.common.Log as Log
import os
from time import sleepfrom selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
import threadingmylock = threading.RLock()
log = Log.myLog.getLog()# ========================================================
# Summary        :myServer
# Author         :tong shan
# Create Date    :2015-10-10
# Amend History  :
# Amended by     :
# ========================================================
class myServer(threading.Thread):def __init__(self):global appiumPaththreading.Thread.__init__(self)self.appiumPath = readConfigLocal.getConfigValue("appiumPath")def run(self):log.outputLogFile("start appium server")rootDirectory = self.appiumPath[:2]startCMD = "node node_modules\\appium\\bin\\appium.js"#cd root directory ;cd appiuu path; start serveros.system(rootDirectory+"&"+"cd "+self.appiumPath+"&"+startCMD)# ========================================================
# Summary        :Alltest
# Author         :tong shan
# Create Date    :2015-10-10
# Amend History  :
# Amended by     :
# ========================================================
class Alltest(threading.Thread):def __init__(self):threading.Thread.__init__(self)global casePath, caseListLpath, caseList, suiteList, appiumPathself.caseListPath = readConfig.logDir+"\\caseList.txt"self.casePath = readConfig.logDir+"\\testSet\\"self.caseList = []self.suiteList = []self.appiumPath = readConfigLocal.getConfigValue("appiumPath")# =================================================================
# Function Name   : driverOn
# Function        : open the driver
# Input Parameters: -
# Return Value    : -
# =================================================================def driverOn(self):myDriver.GetDriver()# =================================================================
# Function Name   : driverOff
# Function        : colse the driver
# Input Parameters: -
# Return Value    : -
# =================================================================def driverOff(self):myDriver.GetDriver().quit()# =================================================================
# Function Name   : setCaseList
# Function        : read caseList.txt and set caseList
# Input Parameters: -
# Return Value    : -
# =================================================================def setCaseList(self):print(self.caseListPath)fp = open(self.caseListPath)for data in fp.readlines():sData = str(data)if sData != '' and not sData.startswith("#"):self.caseList.append(sData)# =================================================================
# Function Name   : createSuite
# Function        : get testCase in caseList
# Input Parameters: -
# Return Value    : testSuite
# =================================================================def createSuite(self):self.setCaseList()testSuite = unittest.TestSuite()if len(self.caseList) > 0:for caseName in self.caseList:discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(self.casePath, pattern=caseName+'.py', top_level_dir=None)self.suiteList.append(discover)if len(self.suiteList) > 0:for test_suite in self.suiteList:for casename in test_suite:testSuite.addTest(casename)else:return Nonereturn testSuite# =================================================================
# Function Name   : runTest
# Function        : run test
# Input Parameters: -
# Return Value    : -
# =================================================================def run(self):try:while not isStartServer():mylock.acquire()sleep(1)log.outputLogFile("wait 1s to start appium server")mylock.release()else:log.outputLogFile("start appium server success")suit = self.createSuite()if suit != None:log.outputLogFile("open Driver")self.driverOn()log.outputLogFile("Start to test")unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suit)log.outputLogFile("end to test")log.outputLogFile("close to Driver")self.driverOff()else:log.outputLogFile("Have no test to run")except Exception as ex:log.outputError(myDriver.GetDriver(), str(ex))def isStartServer():try:driver = myDriver.GetDriver()if driver == None:return Falseelse:return Trueexcept WebDriverException:raiseif __name__ == '__main__':thread1 = myServer()thread2 = Alltest()thread2.start()thread1.start()while thread2.is_alive():sleep(10)#"allTest is alive,sleep10"else:#kill myServeros.system('taskkill /f /im node.exe')log.outputLogFile("stop appium server")

思路

刚接触的时候发现每次都要手动打开 appium 服务，然后再运行代码，想着是不是太麻烦了？就想试着可不可做成一步？
这一想，就费了我好多功夫。
1.打开 appium server
开始的时候，连如何用命令行打开服务都不会，在群里问了一圈（感谢回答问题的大大们！！！），然后自己又琢磨了一下，搞定了，可是！！！用 os.system()，居然阻塞进程，最后还是问了群里的大大解决（再次感谢！！！！）。
2.如何判断 server 是否被成功开启？
这个问题我想了很久，现在我解决了，但是解决方法我不太满意，希望有大大可以给我一个好点的方法或者思路（跪谢！！）
目前做法：判断是否可以返回一个正常的 driver 对象

def isStartServer():try:driver = myDriver.GetDriver()if driver == None:return Falseelse:return Trueexcept WebDriverException:raise

3.关闭 appium server
目前的做法是强制杀死，还是不太满意，不知道以后会不会有什么不可预见的问题，希望有大大可以给我一个好点的方法或者思路（跪谢！！）

if __name__ == '__main__':thread1 = myServer()thread2 = Alltest()thread2.start()thread1.start()while thread2.is_alive():sleep(10)#"allTest is alive,sleep10"else:#kill myServeros.system('taskkill /f /im node.exe')log.outputLogFile("stop appium server")

其他模块

1.common.py 共同方法，主要指封装了一些方法，供其他模块使用。
2.DRIVER.py 获取 driver，这里是做成了一个单例模式，run.py 中打开，关闭，其他模块调用。
3.Log.py 中有 2 个类 log 和 myLog，同样也把 myLog 做成了一个单例模式
4.myPhone.py 主要使用了 adb 命令来识别和获取手机参数
5.readConfig.py 是读取配置文件