银河麒麟操作系统 v10 中离线安装 Docker-编程知识

银河麒麟操作系统 v10 中离线安装 Docker

1. 查看系统版本
2. 查看 Linux 内核版本（3.10以上）
3. 查看 iptabls 版本（1.4以上）
4. 判断处理器架构
5. 离线下载 Docker 安装包
6. 移动解压出来的二进制文件到 /usr/bin 目录中
7. 配置 Docker 服务
- 7.1 编辑 docker 的系统服务文件
- 7.2 将下面的内容复制到刚创建的docker.service文件中
- 7.3 为docker.service添加执行权限
- 7.4 编辑daemon.json
- 7.5 启动 Docker
- 7.6 添加开机自动启动
8. 安装 docker-compose

1. 查看系统版本

[root@localhost opt]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Kylin Linux Advanced Server"
VERSION="V10 (Lance)"
ID="kylin"
VERSION_ID="V10"
PRETTY_NAME="Kylin Linux Advanced Server V10 (Lance)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
[root@localhost opt]#

2. 查看 Linux 内核版本（3.10以上）

[root@localhost opt]# uname -r
4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.aarch64
[root@localhost opt]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.aarch64 #1 SMP Tue Mar 14 11:52:45 CST 2023 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost opt]#

3. 查看 iptabls 版本（1.4以上）

[root@localhost opt]# iptables --version
iptables v1.8.5 (legacy)

4. 判断处理器架构

[root@localhost opt]# uname -p
aarch64
[root@localhost opt]#

可以看到，系统处理器架构为 ARM 架构；如果为 x86 架构的，则会显示 x86_64;

5. 离线下载 Docker 安装包

https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/
在这里插入图片描述
点进去，选择想要安装的版本，我这里为了跟测试环境保持一致，下载了一个相对旧点的版本：docker-20.10.6.tgz

下载完成后，上传至服务器 /opt 目录下，然后解压：tar -zxvf docker-20.10.6.tgz

6. 移动解压出来的二进制文件到 /usr/bin 目录中

mv docker/* /usr/bin/

然后就可以测试下Docker

[root@localhost opt]# docker -v
Docker version 20.10.6, build 370c289
[root@localhost opt]# 
[root@localhost opt]# docker version
Client:Version:           20.10.6API version:       1.41Go version:        go1.13.15Git commit:        370c289Built:             Fri Apr  9 22:42:28 2021OS/Arch:           linux/arm64Context:           defaultExperimental:      true
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
[root@localhost opt]#

此时Docker 还没启动，只是可以看到Docker 的版本信息了。

测试 Docker 启动：

[root@localhost opt]# dockerd
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.099979439+08:00] Starting up                                  
WARN[2024-01-17T16:37:43.105526753+08:00] could not change group /var/run/docker.sock to docker: group docker not found 
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.107420618+08:00] libcontainerd: started new containerd process  pid=38904
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.107565679+08:00] parsed scheme: "unix"                         module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.107591219+08:00] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme  module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.107642999+08:00] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock  <nil> 0 <nil>}] <nil> <nil>}  module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.107667279+08:00] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick_first"  module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.132250984+08:00] starting containerd                           revision=05f951a3781f4f2c1911b05e61c160e9c30eaa8e version=v1.4.4
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.179400349+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.content.v1.content"...  type=io.containerd.content.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.179620610+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.aufs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.183035159+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.183499360+08:00] skip loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs"...  error="path /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs (xfs) must be a btrfs filesystem to be used with the btrfs snapshotter: skip plugin" type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.183991662+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.devmapper"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
WARN[2024-01-17T16:37:43.184090582+08:00] failed to load plugin io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.devmapper  error="devmapper not configured"
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.184142322+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.native"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.184627063+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.overlayfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.184991004+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs"...  type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.185386025+08:00] skip loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs"...  error="path /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs must be a zfs filesystem to be used with the zfs snapshotter: skip plugin" type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.185426025+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.metadata.v1.bolt"...  type=io.containerd.metadata.v1
WARN[2024-01-17T16:37:43.185509726+08:00] could not use snapshotter devmapper in metadata plugin  error="devmapper not configured"
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.185534686+08:00] metadata content store policy set             policy=shared
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192321664+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.differ.v1.walking"...  type=io.containerd.differ.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192369284+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.gc.v1.scheduler"...  type=io.containerd.gc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192454304+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.introspection-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192522964+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.containers-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192558844+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.content-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192588405+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.diff-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192619525+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.images-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192649145+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.leases-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192680805+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.namespaces-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192713545+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.snapshots-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192742805+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux"...  type=io.containerd.runtime.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192931185+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.runtime.v2.task"...  type=io.containerd.runtime.v2
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.193127946+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.monitor.v1.cgroups"...  type=io.containerd.monitor.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.193782948+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.tasks-service"...  type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.193849968+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.internal.v1.restart"...  type=io.containerd.internal.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.193969348+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.containers"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194002468+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.content"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194032788+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.diff"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194063708+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.events"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194096109+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.healthcheck"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194130489+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.images"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194159349+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.leases"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194188669+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.namespaces"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194216589+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.internal.v1.opt"...  type=io.containerd.internal.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194398649+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.snapshots"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194442309+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.tasks"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194473650+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.version"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194501590+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.introspection"...  type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194767270+08:00] serving...                                    address=/var/run/docker/containerd/containerd-debug.sock
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194847951+08:00] serving...                                    address=/var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock.ttrpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194907571+08:00] serving...                                    address=/var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194936211+08:00] containerd successfully booted in 0.063779s  
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.203435713+08:00] parsed scheme: "unix"                         module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.203476293+08:00] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme  module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.203514214+08:00] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock  <nil> 0 <nil>}] <nil> <nil>}  module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.203535454+08:00] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick_first"  module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.204550216+08:00] parsed scheme: "unix"                         module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.204590876+08:00] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme  module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.204625736+08:00] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock  <nil> 0 <nil>}] <nil> <nil>}  module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.204647717+08:00] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick_first"  module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.261073806+08:00] Loading containers: start.                   
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.841747309+08:00] Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address 172.17.0.0/16. Daemon option --bip can be used to set a preferred IP address 
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.942240656+08:00] Firewalld: interface docker0 already part of docker zone, returning 
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:44.034537461+08:00] Loading containers: done.                    
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:44.071730559+08:00] Docker daemon                                 commit=8728dd2 graphdriver(s)=overlay2 version=20.10.6
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:44.071914980+08:00] Daemon has completed initialization          
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:44.123180096+08:00] API listen on /var/run/docker.sock

可以看到 docker 可以正常启动，不过当前是在窗口中手动启动的，Ctrl + C，杀掉就好。

^CINFO[2024-01-17T16:38:04.425317678+08:00] Processing signal 'interrupt'                
INFO[2024-01-17T16:38:04.426455381+08:00] stopping event stream following graceful shutdown  error="<nil>" module=libcontainerd namespace=moby
INFO[2024-01-17T16:38:04.426832962+08:00] Daemon shutdown complete                     
INFO[2024-01-17T16:38:04.426861062+08:00] stopping healthcheck following graceful shutdown  module=libcontainerd
INFO[2024-01-17T16:38:04.426897042+08:00] stopping event stream following graceful shutdown  error="context canceled" module=libcontainerd namespace=plugins.moby

7. 配置 Docker 服务

7.1 编辑 docker 的系统服务文件

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

7.2 将下面的内容复制到刚创建的docker.service文件中

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

7.3 为docker.service添加执行权限

chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

7.4 编辑daemon.json

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

并添加以下内容：

{"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"],"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}

保存后，执行：systemctl daemon-reload

7.5 启动 Docker

[root@localhost opt]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost opt]# 
[root@localhost opt]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES
[root@localhost opt]# 
[root@localhost opt]# docker -v
Docker version 20.10.6, build 370c289
[root@localhost opt]# 
[root@localhost opt]# docker info
Client:Context:    defaultDebug Mode: falseServer:Containers: 0Running: 0Paused: 0Stopped: 0Images: 0Server Version: 20.10.6Storage Driver: overlay2Backing Filesystem: xfsSupports d_type: trueNative Overlay Diff: trueuserxattr: falseLogging Driver: json-fileCgroup Driver: cgroupfsCgroup Version: 1Plugins:Volume: localNetwork: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlayLog: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslogSwarm: inactiveRuntimes: io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc io.containerd.runc.v2Default Runtime: runcInit Binary: docker-initcontainerd version: 05f951a3781f4f2c1911b05e61c160e9c30eaa8erunc version: init version: de40ad0Security Options:seccompProfile: defaultKernel Version: 4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.aarch64Operating System: Kylin Linux Advanced Server V10 (Lance)OSType: linuxArchitecture: aarch64CPUs: 64Total Memory: 252.8GiBName: localhost.localdomainID: JRHZ:QLCB:TIJQ:KEM4:Z56J:TFJN:WAAG:BT4T:S2IC:XVOM:VZNS:TU6UDocker Root Dir: /var/lib/dockerDebug Mode: falseRegistry: https://index.docker.io/v1/Labels:Experimental: falseInsecure Registries:127.0.0.0/8Live Restore Enabled: falseProduct License: Community Engine[root@localhost opt]#

正常启动。

7.6 添加开机自动启动

systemctl enable docker

Docker 安装参考: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30665009/article/details/125938033

8. 安装 docker-compose

直接 GitHub 下载：docker/compose 选择自己喜欢的版本，这里直接拉满，下载当前最新的版本：v2.24.0
在这里插入图片描述
这里根据自己的架构，选择对应的包，下载就好了。

cp docker-compose-linux-aarch64  /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

查看版本

[root@localhost opt]# docker-compose -v
Docker Compose version v2.24.0
[root@localhost opt]#