32单片机基础：OLED调试工具的使用-编程知识

下面会介绍OLED显示屏的驱动函数模块，先学会如何使用，至于OLED屏幕的原理和代码编写，

我们之后会再写一篇。

现在我们就是用OLED当一个调试的显示屏，方便我们调试程序。

为什么要调试呢，是为了方便我们看现象，从而判断代码的正误。

单片机编程而言，经常遇到一个很大的问题，就是程序调试。但是单片机不像电脑，电脑有很大的屏幕，想看什么变量，参数，直接打印到屏幕就可以了。但是单片机不一样，很多时候由于成本和电路结构的限制。它并不会有一个像电脑屏幕那样强大的显示屏，这就对我们调试造成了困难，

比如让你学习C语言，但是不允许使用printf这个打印函数，那你想一下，C语言是不是根本没法学，同样，给你一个单片机，但是没有任何显示参数的东西，那你也没法学单片机。

我们先来看看程序调试有哪些方法：

当然串口调试和显示屏调试也是各有利弊。串口的优势是可以借助强大的电脑，电脑端的软件，不仅可以显示单独的参数，而且可以显示曲线，图形，图像等。弊端就是需要拖着电脑。而且通常的串口助手只能以信息流的方式呈现数据，只能一行一行的打印，如果有很多不断变化的数据要显示，那就只能在电脑上刷屏显示，这样用起来不太方便

显示屏调试的优势是对于不断变化的数据，可以覆盖刷新显示。而且显示屏可以始终接在单片机上显示方式很直接。还有我们做一些稍微复杂的东西，都会需要一个人机交互界面。这样就可以直接把显示屏当做产品的一部分还是比较好用的。显示屏的弊端就是屏幕太小，显示内容有限，没有电脑软件强大的功能

所以这两种方法各有各的适用场景，需要根据实际情况选择合适的方法。

除了这三种调试方法，还有很多种程序的调试方法

OLED介绍：

左边四引脚SCL和SDA是I2C的通信引脚需要接到I2C通信引脚上，

我下面给的驱动函数模块是GPIO口模拟的I2C通信。所以这两个端口就可以接在任意的GPIO端口上，

右边7引脚是SPI通信协议的引脚，如果是GPIO口模拟的通信协议，就可以接在任意的GPIO端口上，

下面看看驱动函数模块有哪些东西吧：

根据上述接线图，PB6,PB7为0或1，因为OLED要接0和1，正好影响到了，不过这个也是没关系的，我们直接不初始化这两个引脚就行了，如果STM32的引脚上电后，如果不初始化，默认是浮空输入模式。在这个模式下，引脚不会输出电平，所以不会有什么影响。当然，也可以不接上面PB6,7这两个跳线，直接PB6输出低电平，PB7输出高电平。用GPIO口直接给OLED供电，这个也是没有问题的，因为OLED功率很小，所以可以驱动。但是用GPIO口供电不是很规范。

下面是OLED显示的三个代码文件：

OLED.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "OLED_Font.h"/*引脚配置*/
#define OLED_W_SCL(x)		GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_8, (BitAction)(x))
#define OLED_W_SDA(x)		GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_9, (BitAction)(x))/*引脚初始化*/
void OLED_I2C_Init(void)
{RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);OLED_W_SCL(1);OLED_W_SDA(1);
}/*** @brief  I2C开始* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void OLED_I2C_Start(void)
{OLED_W_SDA(1);OLED_W_SCL(1);OLED_W_SDA(0);OLED_W_SCL(0);
}/*** @brief  I2C停止* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void OLED_I2C_Stop(void)
{OLED_W_SDA(0);OLED_W_SCL(1);OLED_W_SDA(1);
}/*** @brief  I2C发送一个字节* @param  Byte 要发送的一个字节* @retval 无*/
void OLED_I2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){OLED_W_SDA(Byte & (0x80 >> i));OLED_W_SCL(1);OLED_W_SCL(0);}OLED_W_SCL(1);	//额外的一个时钟，不处理应答信号OLED_W_SCL(0);
}/*** @brief  OLED写命令* @param  Command 要写入的命令* @retval 无*/
void OLED_WriteCommand(uint8_t Command)
{OLED_I2C_Start();OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78);		//从机地址OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x00);		//写命令OLED_I2C_SendByte(Command); OLED_I2C_Stop();
}/*** @brief  OLED写数据* @param  Data 要写入的数据* @retval 无*/
void OLED_WriteData(uint8_t Data)
{OLED_I2C_Start();OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78);		//从机地址OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x40);		//写数据OLED_I2C_SendByte(Data);OLED_I2C_Stop();
}/*** @brief  OLED设置光标位置* @param  Y 以左上角为原点，向下方向的坐标，范围：0~7* @param  X 以左上角为原点，向右方向的坐标，范围：0~127* @retval 无*/
void OLED_SetCursor(uint8_t Y, uint8_t X)
{OLED_WriteCommand(0xB0 | Y);					//设置Y位置OLED_WriteCommand(0x10 | ((X & 0xF0) >> 4));	//设置X位置高4位OLED_WriteCommand(0x00 | (X & 0x0F));			//设置X位置低4位
}/*** @brief  OLED清屏* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void OLED_Clear(void)
{  uint8_t i, j;for (j = 0; j < 8; j++){OLED_SetCursor(j, 0);for(i = 0; i < 128; i++){OLED_WriteData(0x00);}}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示一个字符* @param  Line 行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Char 要显示的一个字符，范围：ASCII可见字符* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char)
{      	uint8_t i;OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2, (Column - 1) * 8);		//设置光标位置在上半部分for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i]);			//显示上半部分内容}OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2 + 1, (Column - 1) * 8);	//设置光标位置在下半部分for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i + 8]);		//显示下半部分内容}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示字符串* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  String 要显示的字符串，范围：ASCII可见字符* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i++){OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, String[i]);}
}/*** @brief  OLED次方函数* @retval 返回值等于X的Y次方*/
uint32_t OLED_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{uint32_t Result = 1;while (Y--){Result *= X;}return Result;
}/*** @brief  OLED显示数字（十进制，正数）* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~4294967295* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示数字（十进制，带符号数）* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：-2147483648~2147483647* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{uint8_t i;uint32_t Number1;if (Number >= 0){OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '+');Number1 = Number;}else{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '-');Number1 = -Number;}for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i + 1, Number1 / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示数字（十六进制，正数）* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~0xFFFFFFFF* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~8* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{uint8_t i, SingleNumber;for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							{SingleNumber = Number / OLED_Pow(16, Length - i - 1) % 16;if (SingleNumber < 10){OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber + '0');}else{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber - 10 + 'A');}}
}/*** @brief  OLED显示数字（二进制，正数）* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~1111 1111 1111 1111* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~16* @retval 无*/
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{uint8_t i;for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							{OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(2, Length - i - 1) % 2 + '0');}
}/*** @brief  OLED初始化* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void OLED_Init(void)
{uint32_t i, j;for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)			//上电延时{for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++);}OLED_I2C_Init();			//端口初始化OLED_WriteCommand(0xAE);	//关闭显示OLED_WriteCommand(0xD5);	//设置显示时钟分频比/振荡器频率OLED_WriteCommand(0x80);OLED_WriteCommand(0xA8);	//设置多路复用率OLED_WriteCommand(0x3F);OLED_WriteCommand(0xD3);	//设置显示偏移OLED_WriteCommand(0x00);OLED_WriteCommand(0x40);	//设置显示开始行OLED_WriteCommand(0xA1);	//设置左右方向，0xA1正常 0xA0左右反置OLED_WriteCommand(0xC8);	//设置上下方向，0xC8正常 0xC0上下反置OLED_WriteCommand(0xDA);	//设置COM引脚硬件配置OLED_WriteCommand(0x12);OLED_WriteCommand(0x81);	//设置对比度控制OLED_WriteCommand(0xCF);OLED_WriteCommand(0xD9);	//设置预充电周期OLED_WriteCommand(0xF1);OLED_WriteCommand(0xDB);	//设置VCOMH取消选择级别OLED_WriteCommand(0x30);OLED_WriteCommand(0xA4);	//设置整个显示打开/关闭OLED_WriteCommand(0xA6);	//设置正常/倒转显示OLED_WriteCommand(0x8D);	//设置充电泵OLED_WriteCommand(0x14);OLED_WriteCommand(0xAF);	//开启显示OLED_Clear();				//OLED清屏
}

一般都是不太需要改，如果你SCK与SDA 接在不是上述引脚上的话，就可以更改上述参数里面的值，你接在哪一个引脚，就改为你接的那个引脚。同时更改下图所示位置

OLED.h

#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_Hvoid OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char);
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String);
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);#endif

OLED.Font.h

这里存的是OLED的字库数据，因为OLED显示屏是不带字库的，想要显示字符图形还要先定义字符的点阵数据，下面就是这些字符的点阵数据，也就是字库。OLED.c文件会用到这些字库，当然这些字库都是不用修改的。

#ifndef __OLED_FONT_H
#define __OLED_FONT_H/*OLED字模库，宽8像素，高16像素*/
const uint8_t OLED_F8x16[][16]=
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//  00x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 10x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 20x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 30x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 40xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 50x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 60x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 70x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 80x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 90x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 100x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 110x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 120x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 130x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 140x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 150x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 160x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 170x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 180x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 190x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 200x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 210x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 220x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 230x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 240x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 250x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 260x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 270x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 280x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 290x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 300x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 310xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 320x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 330x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 340xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 350x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 360x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 370x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 380xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 390x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 400x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 410x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 420x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 430x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 440x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 450x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 460xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 470x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 480xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 490x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 500x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 510x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 520x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 530x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 540xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 550x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 560x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 570x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 580x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 590x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 600x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 610x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 620x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 630x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 640x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 650x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 660x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 670x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 680x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 690x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 700x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 710x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 720x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 730x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 740x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 750x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 760x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 770x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 780x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 790x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 800x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 810x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 820x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 830x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 840x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 850x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 860x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 870x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 880x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 890x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 900x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 910x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 920x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 930x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};#endif

在之前建立的文件夹Hardware中建立三个文件，如下图所示

main.c

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header              
#include "Delay.h"
#include "OLED.h"int main()
{OLED_Init();OLED_ShowChar(1,1,'A');OLED_ShowString(1,3,"HelloWord!");OLED_ShowNum(2,1,12345,5);//4位比12345短，把高位切掉,2345//OLED_ShowNum(2,1,12345,6);//6位比12345长，会在前面补0,012345//OLED_ShowNum(2,1,12345,4);//4位比12345短，把高位切掉,2345//OLED_ShowSignedNum(2,7,12345,5);//有符号10进制数字 +12345OLED_ShowSignedNum(2,7,-66,2);OLED_ShowHexNum(3,1,0xAA55,4);//显示16进制数字OLED_ShowBinNum(4,1,0xAA55,16);//显示二进制数,但是C语言不能直接写二进制数，我们用16进制代替OLED_Clear();//清除屏幕while(1){}
}

不用OLED_Clear可以用 OLED_ShowString（1,1，“ ”），加空格就OK了。