前言:
测试日报是用来记录每天测试工作的完成情况、发现的问题,以及问题修复进度,以便团队了解项目进展、及时调整计划,并保持信息同步交流。每日发送测试日报属于重复性工作,开发日报小工具结合Jenkins进行定时自动发送,有效节约人力成本,提高了整体测试效能。
整体流程图:
1、获取Wiki有效内容:
import configparser
import math
import requests
from loguru import logger
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import pandas as pd
import redef confluence_read(content_id):config = configparser.ConfigParser()config.read('Conf/common.conf')# 构建API请求的headersheaders = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}url = f'https://xxxx.com/rest/api/content/{content_id}?expand=space,body.view,version,container'# 发送GET请求获取contentresponse = requests.get(url, headers=headers, auth=('xxx', 'xxx'))# 检查响应状态码if response.status_code == 200:return response.json()else:logger.info(f'请求失败,code= {response.status_code}')html_data = confluence_read(xxxxxx)
涉及获取Wiki文档json数据知识:
https://developer.atlassian.com/server/confluence/confluence-rest-api-examples/
https://docs.atlassian.com/atlassian-confluence/REST/6.6.0/#content-createContent
configparser使用:https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/library/configparser.html
2、处理json数据并解析文档
def beaut_table_data(html_data):content = html_data['body']['view']['value']# 处理获取到的content数据# 使用BeautifulSoup解析HTML内容return BeautifulSoup(content, 'html5lib')# 读取Wiki日报表格数据:
table = beaut_table_data(html_data).find_all('table')
涉及BeautifulSoup知识:BeautifulSoup简单用法
3、读取对应日报表格数据
# 观察Wiki日报结构,发现有个模板表格,所以取第二个table(table[1])
df = pd.read_html(str(table[1]))[0]
涉及pandas知识:https://www.pypandas.cn/docs/getting_started/basics.html
4、获取bug信息
def get_bug_info(jira_filter, replacements):template = Template(jira_filter)jira_filter_result = template.substitute(replacements)# logger.info(f'jql:{jira_filter_result}')jira = ConnectJira.connect_jira()issues = jira.search_issues(jira_filter_result, 0, 9999, 1, '', '', '')return [f'经办人: {i.fields.assignee}, {i.fields.summary}' for i in issues]jira_filter = "status in (等待修复, 修复中, 自测中) AND affectedVersion = ${affectedVersion}"
replacements = '1.1.0'
bug_info = get_bug_info(jira_filter, replacements)
涉及JQL知识:JQL语法及Python查询 Jira issue信息
Template使用:Python string模块中Template的substitute()使用
5、拼接日报内容
html_data = confluence_read(xxxxx)# print(html_data)table = beaut_table_data(html_data).find_all('table')# print(table[1])df = pd.read_html(str(table[1]))[0]# print(df)process_col_title = ['iOS', 'Android', 'H5/服务端']doing = []done = []affected_versions = []replacements = {}for index, row in df.iterrows():# print(index)# print(row)if index == 0:table_title = row[0].split('(')# print(table_title)affected_versions.append(table_title[0])# print(affected_versions[0])replacements = {'affectedVersion': affected_versions[0]}if row[0] != '需求名称' and row[0] != '主需求' and index >= 1:col_values = [row[i] if not (isinstance(row[i], float) and math.isnan(row[i])) else '' for i in range(3, 6)]# print(col_values)if not any(col_values) or not any(re.search(pattern, col_value) is not None for col_value in col_values):continuetitle_col_value = row[0]# print(title_col_value)if any(re.search(pattern, col_value) is not None and set(col_value.split(',')) != {'100%'} for col_value in col_values):col_values = ['不涉及' if re.search(pattern, i) is None else i for i in col_values]# print(col_values)doing_rate_info = [f'{process_col_title[i]}-{col_values[i]}' for i in range(len(process_col_title))]# print(doing_rate_info)doing.append(f'{title_col_value},【进度:{", ".join(doing_rate_info)}】')else:done.append(title_col_value)# print(doing)# print(done)doing = '\n\n> - '.join(doing)done = '\n\n> - '.join(done)buglist = '\n\n> - '.join(bug_info) if bug_info else '暂无'# print(doing)# print(done)
6、钉钉发送日报信息
def send_dingtalk_message(webhook_url, message, msg_type, title):headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}if msg_type == 'markdown':data = {'msgtype': msg_type, 'markdown': {'title': title, 'text': message}}else:data = {'msgtype': msg_type, 'text': {'content': message}}response = requests.post(url=webhook_url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))if response.status_code == 200:logger.info("Message sent successfully to DingTalk!")else:logger.info("Failed to send message to DingTalk")logger.info(f"Response status code: {response.status_code}")logger.info(f"Response content: {response.text}")
webhook_url获取:钉钉添加自定义机器人,实现每周定时@某人
7、最终效果
使用Markdown格式发送日报:
Markdown 基本语法:https://markdown.com.cn/basic-syntax/