文章目录
- 一、采集器插件
- 1. exec插件
- 2. rabbitmq插件
- 3. elasticsearch插件
- 二、监控仪表盘
- 1. 系统信息
- 2. 数据服务
- 3. NginxMQ
- 4. Docker
- 5. 业务日志
一、采集器插件
1. exec插件
input.exec/exec.toml
[[instances]]
commands = ["/home/monitor/categraf/scripts/*.sh"
]
例如统计minio桶的文件数 minio_statis.sh
chmod 777 /home/monitor/categraf/scripts/minio_statis.sh
#!/bin/bash
dir=/home/minio/data
agent=home-12-基础for item in $(ls $dir)
dostr=`find $dir/$item -name "*xl.meta" | wc -l`result=`echo $result$item"_num="$str","`echo "metric_minio,agent_hostname="$agent",instance="$item" num="$str
done
2. rabbitmq插件
- input.rabbitmq/rabbitmq.toml
[[instances]]
url = "http://192.168.6.12:15672"
labels = { instance="home-12" }
username = "admin"
password = "123456"
3. elasticsearch插件
- input.elasticsearch/elasticsearch.toml
[[instances]]
labels = { instance="home-12" }
servers = ["http://192.168.6.12:9200"]
username = "elastic"
password = "123456"http_timeout = "10s"
local = false
cluster_health = true
cluster_health_level = "cluster"
cluster_stats = true
indices_level = ""
node_stats = ["jvm", "breaker", "process", "os", "fs", "indices", "thread_pool", "transport"]
num_most_recent_indices = 1
二、监控仪表盘
1. 系统信息
- 仪表盘 JSON
{"name": "01. 系统信息","tags": "","ident": "","configs": {"panels": [{"type": "table","id": "77bf513a-8504-4d33-9efe-75aaf9abc9e4","layout": {"h": 5,"w": 24,"x": 0,"y": 0,"i": "77bf513a-8504-4d33-9efe-75aaf9abc9e4","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "avg(system_uptime{ident=~\"$ident\"}) by (ident)","refId": "A","legend": "启动时长"},{"expr": "avg(cpu_usage_active{cpu=\"cpu-total\", ident=~\"$ident\"}) by (ident)","legend": "CPU使用率","refId": "B"},{"expr": "avg(mem_used_percent{ident=~\"$ident\"}) by (ident)","legend": "内存使用率","refId": "C"},{"expr": "avg(mem_total{ident=~\"$ident\"}) by (ident)","legend": "总内存","refId": "D"},{"expr": "avg(disk_used_percent{ident=~\"$ident\",path=\"/\"}) by (ident)","legend": "硬盘使用率","refId": "E"},{"expr": "avg(disk_total{ident=~\"$ident\"}) by (ident)","refId": "F","legend": "总硬盘"},{"expr": "avg(nvidia_smi_utilization_gpu_ratio{ident=~\"$ident\"}) by (ident)","refId": "I","legend": "GPU使用率"},{"expr": "avg(nvidia_smi_memory_used_bytes/nvidia_smi_memory_total_bytes{ident=~\"$ident\"}) by (ident)","refId": "J","legend": "显存使用率"},{"expr": "avg(nvidia_smi_memory_total_bytes{ident=~\"$ident\"}) by (ident)","refId": "K","legend": "总显存"},{"expr": "ntp_offset_ms","refId": "L","legend": "NTP偏移 ms"}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {"renameByName": {"ident": "机器"}}}],"name": "机器列表","maxPerRow": 4,"custom": {"showHeader": true,"colorMode": "background","calc": "lastNotNull","displayMode": "labelValuesToRows","aggrDimension": "ident","sortColumn": "ident","sortOrder": "ascend","linkMode": "cellLink"},"options": {"standardOptions": {}},"overrides": [{"type": "special","matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID","value": "A"},"properties": {"standardOptions": {"util": "humantimeSeconds"}}},{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID","value": "B"},"properties": {"standardOptions": {"util": "percent","decimals": 1},"valueMappings": []}},{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID","value": "C"},"properties": {"standardOptions": {"util": "percent","decimals": 1},"valueMappings": []},"type": "special"},{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID","value": "D"},"properties": {"standardOptions": {"decimals": 1,"util": "bytesIEC"},"valueMappings": []},"type": "special"},{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID","value": "E"},"properties": {"standardOptions": {"decimals": 1,"util": "percent"},"valueMappings": []},"type": "special"},{"type": "special","matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID","value": "F"},"properties": {"standardOptions": {"util": "bytesIEC","decimals": 0}}},{"type": "special","matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID","value": "G"},"properties": {"standardOptions": {"util": "bytesSecIEC","decimals": 1}}},{"type": "special","matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID","value": "H"},"properties": {"standardOptions": {"util": "bytesSecIEC","decimals": 1}}},{"type": "special","matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID","value": "I"},"properties": {"standardOptions": {"util": "percentUnit","decimals": 1}}},{"type": "special","matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID","value": "J"},"properties": {"standardOptions": {"util": "percentUnit","decimals": 1}}},{"type": "special","matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID","value": "K"},"properties": {"standardOptions": {"util": "bytesIEC","decimals": 1}}}]},{"type": "timeseries","id": "043c26de-d19f-4fe8-a615-2b7c10ceb828","layout": {"h": 10,"w": 8,"x": 0,"y": 5,"i": "043c26de-d19f-4fe8-a615-2b7c10ceb828","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "cpu_usage_active{ident=~\"$ident\"}","refId": "A","legend": "{{ident}}","maxDataPoints": 240}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {}}],"name": "CPU使用率","maxPerRow": 4,"options": {"tooltip": {"mode": "all","sort": "desc"},"legend": {"displayMode": "table","columns": ["last","avg","max"],"behaviour": "showItem"},"standardOptions": {"util": "percent","min": 0,"max": 101,"decimals": 0},"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color": "#634CD9","value": null,"type": "base"}]}},"custom": {"drawStyle": "lines","lineInterpolation": "smooth","spanNulls": false,"lineWidth": 2,"fillOpacity": 0,"gradientMode": "none","stack": "off","scaleDistribution": {"type": "linear"}},"overrides": [{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID"},"properties": {"rightYAxisDisplay": "off","standardOptions": {"min": null,"max": null,"decimals": null,"util": "none"}}}]},{"type": "timeseries","id": "307a57fd-4bc5-465b-9c63-bfa702e3cbca","layout": {"h": 10,"w": 8,"x": 8,"y": 5,"i": "d4669ebe-2a79-4316-be78-22d0075a22dc","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "mem_used_percent{ident=~\"$ident\"}","refId": "A","legend": "{{ident}}","maxDataPoints": 240}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {}}],"name": "内存使用率","maxPerRow": 4,"options": {"tooltip": {"mode": "all","sort": "desc"},"legend": {"displayMode": "table","columns": ["last","avg","max"],"behaviour": "showItem"},"standardOptions": {"util": "percent","min": 0,"max": 101,"decimals": 0},"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color": "#634CD9","value": null,"type": "base"}]}},"custom": {"drawStyle": "lines","lineInterpolation": "smooth","spanNulls": false,"lineWidth": 2,"fillOpacity": 0,"gradientMode": "none","stack": "off","scaleDistribution": {"type": "linear"}},"overrides": [{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID"},"properties": {"rightYAxisDisplay": "off","standardOptions": {"decimals": null,"min": null,"max": null,"util": "none"}}}]},{"type": "timeseries","id": "239aacdf-1982-428b-b240-57f4ce7f946d","layout": {"h": 10,"w": 8,"x": 16,"y": 5,"i": "239aacdf-1982-428b-b240-57f4ce7f946d","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "avg(rate(net_bytes_sent{ident=~\"$ident\"}[1m])) by(ident)","refId": "A","legend": "{{ident}}-出","maxDataPoints": 240},{"expr": "avg(rate(net_bytes_recv{ident=~\"$ident\"}[1m])) by(ident)","refId": "B","maxDataPoints": 240,"legend": "{{ident}}-入"}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {}}],"name": "网络流量","maxPerRow": 4,"options": {"tooltip": {"mode": "all","sort": "desc"},"legend": {"displayMode": "table","columns": ["last","avg","max"],"behaviour": "showItem"},"standardOptions": {"util": "bytesIEC","min": 0,"max": 10000001,"decimals": 0},"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color": "#634CD9","value": null,"type": "base"}]}},"custom": {"drawStyle": "lines","lineInterpolation": "smooth","spanNulls": false,"lineWidth": 2,"fillOpacity": 0,"gradientMode": "none","stack": "off","scaleDistribution": {"type": "linear"}},"overrides": [{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID"},"properties": {"rightYAxisDisplay": "off","standardOptions": {"decimals": null,"min": 0,"max": 10000001,"util": "bytesIEC"}}}]},{"type": "timeseries","id": "f7d7c3ca-6fe8-4d3d-a5c5-609f2a1e0bc8","layout": {"h": 10,"w": 8,"x": 0,"y": 15,"i": "533e66d4-8b10-4871-97a3-c10aee4beec0","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "avg(rate(diskio_read_bytes{ident=~\"$ident\"}[1m])) by(ident)","refId": "A","legend": "{{ident}}-读","maxDataPoints": 240},{"expr": "avg(rate(diskio_write_bytes{ident=~\"$ident\"}[1m])) by(ident)","refId": "B","maxDataPoints": 240,"legend": "{{ident}}-写"}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {}}],"name": "磁盘IO","maxPerRow": 4,"options": {"tooltip": {"mode": "all","sort": "desc"},"legend": {"displayMode": "table","columns": ["last","avg","max"],"behaviour": "showItem"},"standardOptions": {"util": "bytesSecIEC","min": 0,"max": 20000001,"decimals": 0},"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color": "#634CD9","value": null,"type": "base"}]}},"custom": {"drawStyle": "lines","lineInterpolation": "smooth","spanNulls": false,"lineWidth": 2,"fillOpacity": 0,"gradientMode": "none","stack": "off","scaleDistribution": {"type": "linear"}},"overrides": [{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID"},"properties": {"rightYAxisDisplay": "off","standardOptions": {"decimals": null,"min": 0,"max": 20000001,"util": "bytesIEC"}}}]},{"type": "timeseries","id": "8b9dd6ef-b91c-41ac-8a08-b0f02df5103f","layout": {"h": 10,"w": 8,"x": 8,"y": 15,"i": "7246581a-58a8-4670-b6ae-77c4c493cc39","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "nvidia_smi_utilization_gpu_ratio{ident=~\"$ident\"}","refId": "A","legend": "{{ident}}","maxDataPoints": 240}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {}}],"name": "GPU使用率","maxPerRow": 4,"options": {"tooltip": {"mode": "all","sort": "desc"},"legend": {"displayMode": "table","columns": ["last","avg","max"],"behaviour": "showItem"},"standardOptions": {"util": "percent","min": 0,"max": 101,"decimals": 0},"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color": "#634CD9","value": null,"type": "base"}]}},"custom": {"drawStyle": "lines","lineInterpolation": "smooth","spanNulls": false,"lineWidth": 2,"fillOpacity": 0,"gradientMode": "none","stack": "off","scaleDistribution": {"type": "linear"}},"overrides": [{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID"},"properties": {"rightYAxisDisplay": "off","standardOptions": {"decimals": null,"min": null,"max": null,"util": "none"}}}]},{"type": "timeseries","id": "ef1b2e1a-bdc1-49c5-b077-1596afc6341f","layout": {"h": 10,"w": 8,"x": 16,"y": 15,"i": "357648f3-4712-47f1-8b1e-efc944568024","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "nvidia_smi_memory_used_bytes/nvidia_smi_memory_total_bytes{ident=~\"$ident\"}","refId": "A","legend": "{{ident}}","maxDataPoints": 240}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {}}],"name": "显存使用率","maxPerRow": 4,"options": {"tooltip": {"mode": "all","sort": "desc"},"legend": {"displayMode": "table","columns": ["last","avg","max"],"behaviour": "showItem"},"standardOptions": {"util": "percent","min": 0,"max": 101,"decimals": 0},"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color": "#634CD9","value": null,"type": "base"}]}},"custom": {"drawStyle": "lines","lineInterpolation": "smooth","spanNulls": false,"lineWidth": 2,"fillOpacity": 0,"gradientMode": "none","stack": "off","scaleDistribution": {"type": "linear"}},"overrides": [{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID"},"properties": {"rightYAxisDisplay": "off","standardOptions": {"decimals": null,"min": null,"max": null,"util": "none"}}}]}],"var": [{"definition": "prometheus","name": "prom","type": "datasource"},{"allOption": true,"datasource": {"cate": "prometheus","value": "${prom}"},"definition": "label_values(system_load1,ident)","multi": true,"name": "ident","type": "query"}],"version": "3.0.0"}
}
- 仪表盘 效果
2. 数据服务
- 仪表盘 JSON
{"name": "02. 数据服务","tags": "","ident": "","configs": {"panels": [{"type": "timeseries","id": "043c26de-d19f-4fe8-a615-2b7c10ceb828","layout": {"h": 9,"w": 8,"x": 0,"y": 0,"i": "043c26de-d19f-4fe8-a615-2b7c10ceb828","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "mysql_global_status_threads_connected{ident=~\"$ident\"}","refId": "A","legend": "{{instance}}","maxDataPoints": 240}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {}}],"name": "MySQL 连接数","maxPerRow": 4,"options": {"tooltip": {"mode": "all","sort": "desc"},"legend": {"displayMode": "table","columns": ["last","avg","max","min"],"behaviour": "showItem"},"standardOptions": {"min": 0,"max": 1001,"decimals": null},"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color": "#634CD9","value": null,"type": "base"}]}},"custom": {"drawStyle": "lines","lineInterpolation": "smooth","spanNulls": false,"lineWidth": 2,"fillOpacity": 0,"gradientMode": "none","stack": "off","scaleDistribution": {"type": "linear"}},"overrides": [{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID"},"properties": {"rightYAxisDisplay": "off","standardOptions": {"min": null,"max": null,"decimals": null}}}]},{"type": "timeseries","id": "bbd1ebda-99f6-419c-90a5-5f84973976dd","layout": {"h": 9,"w": 8,"x": 8,"y": 0,"i": "bbd1ebda-99f6-419c-90a5-5f84973976dd","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "mysql_global_status_slow_queries{ident=~\"$ident\"}","legend": "{{instance}}","refId": "A","maxDataPoints": 240}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {}}],"name": "MySQL 慢查询数","maxPerRow": 4,"options": {"tooltip": {"mode": "all","sort": "desc"},"legend": {"displayMode": "table","columns": ["last","max","min","avg"],"behaviour": "showItem"},"standardOptions": {"min": 0,"max": 11,"decimals": null},"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color": "#634CD9","value": null,"type": "base"}]}},"custom": {"drawStyle": "lines","lineInterpolation": "smooth","spanNulls": false,"lineWidth": 2,"fillOpacity": 0,"gradientMode": "none","stack": "off","scaleDistribution": {"type": "linear"}},"overrides": [{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID"},"properties": {"rightYAxisDisplay": "off"}}]},{"type": "timeseries","id": "52e33e43-116b-4dab-bcdc-56b1adeeddf6","layout": {"h": 9,"w": 8,"x": 16,"y": 0,"i": "b2d01115-0661-467f-9188-07fc7e7fb98f","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "mysql_global_status_table_locks_waited{ident=~\"$ident\"}","refId": "A","legend": "{{instance}}","maxDataPoints": 240}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {}}],"name": "MySQL 锁表等待次数","maxPerRow": 4,"options": {"tooltip": {"mode": "all","sort": "desc"},"legend": {"displayMode": "table","columns": ["last","avg","max","min"],"behaviour": "showItem"},"standardOptions": {"min": 0,"max": 11,"decimals": null},"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color": "#634CD9","value": null,"type": "base"}]}},"custom": {"drawStyle": "lines","lineInterpolation": "smooth","spanNulls": false,"lineWidth": 2,"fillOpacity": 0,"gradientMode": "none","stack": "off","scaleDistribution": {"type": "linear"}},"overrides": [{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID"},"properties": {"rightYAxisDisplay": "off","standardOptions": {"min": null,"max": null,"decimals": null}}}]},{"type": "timeseries","id": "2674442f-937f-4027-806b-10b2286b14f6","layout": {"h": 9,"w": 8,"x": 0,"y": 9,"i": "c8c061df-894d-458e-a89d-86a8428c52c9","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "redis_used_memory{ident=~\"$ident\"}","legend": "{{instance}}","refId": "A","maxDataPoints": 240}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {}}],"name": "Redis 使用内存","maxPerRow": 4,"options": {"tooltip": {"mode": "all","sort": "desc"},"legend": {"displayMode": "table","columns": ["last","avg","max","min"],"behaviour": "showItem"},"standardOptions": {"min": 0,"max": 102400000,"decimals": null},"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color": "#634CD9","value": null,"type": "base"}]}},"custom": {"drawStyle": "lines","lineInterpolation": "smooth","spanNulls": false,"lineWidth": 2,"fillOpacity": 0,"gradientMode": "none","stack": "off","scaleDistribution": {"type": "linear"}},"overrides": [{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID"},"properties": {"rightYAxisDisplay": "off"}}]},{"type": "timeseries","id": "7efbb799-d0f6-4843-a63d-78ef999908de","layout": {"h": 9,"w": 8,"x": 16,"y": 9,"i": "7a326a5e-b29c-445c-87ed-d0937841403e","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "elasticsearch_indices_docs_count{ident=~\"$ident\"}","refId": "A","legend": "{{instance}}","maxDataPoints": 240}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {}}],"name": "Elasticsearch 文档数","maxPerRow": 4,"options": {"tooltip": {"mode": "all","sort": "desc"},"legend": {"displayMode": "table","columns": ["last"],"behaviour": "showItem"},"standardOptions": {"min": 0,"max": null,"decimals": null},"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color": "#634CD9","value": null,"type": "base"}]}},"custom": {"drawStyle": "lines","lineInterpolation": "smooth","spanNulls": false,"lineWidth": 2,"fillOpacity": 0.01,"gradientMode": "none","stack": "off","scaleDistribution": {"type": "linear"}},"overrides": [{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID"},"properties": {"rightYAxisDisplay": "off","standardOptions": {"min": null,"max": null,"decimals": null}}}]},{"type": "timeseries","id": "093b192e-e991-4590-ab4b-aa768159e00f","layout": {"h": 9,"w": 8,"x": 8,"y": 10,"i": "a18a3bd3-8c2b-4fa2-81f3-7b0d00b49cc9","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "metric_minio_num{ident=~\"$ident\"}","refId": "A","legend": "{{ident}}-{{instance}}","maxDataPoints": 240}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {}}],"name": "MinIO 文件数","maxPerRow": 4,"options": {"tooltip": {"mode": "all","sort": "asc"},"legend": {"displayMode": "table","columns": ["last"],"behaviour": "showItem"},"standardOptions": {"min": 0,"max": null,"decimals": null},"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color": "#634CD9","value": null,"type": "base"}]}},"custom": {"drawStyle": "lines","lineInterpolation": "smooth","spanNulls": false,"lineWidth": 2,"fillOpacity": 0.01,"gradientMode": "none","stack": "off","scaleDistribution": {"type": "linear"}},"overrides": [{"matcher": {"id": "byFrameRefID"},"properties": {"rightYAxisDisplay": "off","standardOptions": {"min": null,"max": null,"decimals": null}}}]}],"var": [{"definition": "prometheus","name": "prom","type": "datasource"},{"allOption": true,"datasource": {"cate": "prometheus","value": "${prom}"},"definition": "label_values(system_load1,ident)","multi": true,"name": "ident","type": "query"}],"version": "3.0.0"}
}
- 仪表盘 效果
3. NginxMQ
- 仪表盘 JSON
{"name": "03. NginxMQ","tags": "","ident": "","configs": {"panels": [{"type": "timeseries","id": "767492a9-0702-445e-aeb6-4014813b5282","layout": {"h": 9,"w": 8,"x": 0,"y": 0,"i": "dc35b201-192d-4187-b109-1a7e6a1e78f1","isResizable": true},"version": "3.0.0","datasourceCate": "prometheus","datasourceValue": "${prom}","targets": [{"expr": "nginx_writing{ident=~\"$ident\"}","refId": "A","legend": "{{product}}","maxDataPoints": 240}],"transformations": [{"id": "organize","options": {}}],"name": "Nginx 响应到客户端数","maxPerRow": 4,"options": {"tooltip": {"mode": "all","sort": "desc"},"legend": {"displayMode": "table","columns": ["last","avg","max"],"behaviour": "showItem"},"standardOptions": {"min": 0,"max": null,"decimals": 0},"thresholds": {"steps": [{"color": "#634CD9","value": null,"type": "base"}]}},"custom": {"drawStyle": "lines","lineInterpolation": "smooth","spanNulls": false,"lineWidth": 2,"fillOpacity": 0,"gradientMode": "none","stack": "off","scaleDistribution": {"type": "linear"}},"overrides": 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}
- 仪表盘 效果
4. Docker
- 仪表盘 JSON
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}
- 仪表盘 效果
5. 业务日志
- 仪表盘 JSON
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}
- 仪表盘 效果