fpga 通过axi master读写PS侧DDR的仿真和上板测试-编程知识

FPGA和ARM数据交互是ZYNQ系统中非常重要的内容。PS提供了供FPGA读写的AXI-HP接口用于两者的高速通信和数据交互。一般的，我们会采用AXI DMA的方式去传输数据，DMA代码基本是是C编写，对于FPGA开发者来说不利于维护和debug。本文提供一种手写AXI_MASTER接口用于PL 向DDR指定位置写入数据并验证读写是否正确。

本项目的思路是：PS通过GPIO发起写DDR的命令ps_start（高脉冲），FPGA在收到ps_start后，开始写数据到DDR，写完后通过IRQ中断通知ARM写入完成，ARM按顺序读DDR数据并通过UART输出读出的结果，arm读完后清除中断并发起下一次的写脉冲，循环写读。本项目代码稍作修改可以为FPGA数据采集+ARM算法处理系统提供参考。

开发板为Zynq UltraScale+ xczu2cg-sfvc784-1-i

ILA 采样AXI_master读时序

uart 输出的DDR读出数据，对比写入是一致的。

vivado block design 参考设计注意DDR是64位DDR。

vitis 工程代码如下需要注意刷新CACHE后再读不然cache和DDR数据可能不一致。

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******************************************************************************//** helloworld.c: simple test application** This application configures UART 16550 to baud rate 9600.* PS7 UART (Zynq) is not initialized by this application, since* bootrom/bsp configures it to baud rate 115200** ------------------------------------------------* | UART TYPE   BAUD RATE                        |* ------------------------------------------------*   uartns550   9600*   uartlite    Configurable only in HW design*   ps7_uart    115200 (configured by bootrom/bsp)*/#include <stdio.h>
#include "platform.h"
#include "xil_printf.h"#include "xgpio.h"
#include "xparameters.h"#include "xscugic.h"#include "xil_cache.h"
#define INTC_DEVICE_ID		XPAR_SCUGIC_0_DEVICE_ID
#define INTC_DEVICE_INT_ID	XPAR_FABRIC_MYAXI_MASTER_V1_0_M0_0_WRITE_DONE_INTR_INTR#define BASE_ADDR_FOR_DDR 0x00001000
#define DATA_COUNT (64)
XScuGic InterruptController;
XScuGic_Config *GicConfig;
XGpio Gpio;u32 intr_recv;
u32 *data_array=(u32*)BASE_ADDR_FOR_DDR;void myHandler(void *CallbackRef);int main()
{intr_recv =0;init_platform();int Status;/* Initialize the GPIO driver */Status = XGpio_Initialize(&Gpio, XPAR_GPIO_0_DEVICE_ID);if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {xil_printf("Gpio Initialization Failed\r\n");return XST_FAILURE;}XGpio_DiscreteWrite(&Gpio, 1, 0);XGpio_DiscreteWrite(&Gpio, 2, 0);//GICGicConfig = XScuGic_LookupConfig(INTC_DEVICE_ID);if (NULL == GicConfig) {return XST_FAILURE;}Status = XScuGic_CfgInitialize(&InterruptController, GicConfig,GicConfig->CpuBaseAddress);if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {return XST_FAILURE;}/** Perform a self-test to ensure that the hardware was built* correctly*/Status = XScuGic_SelfTest(&InterruptController);if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {return XST_FAILURE;}/** Connect the interrupt controller interrupt handler to the hardware* interrupt handling logic in the ARM processor.*//** Connect a device driver handler that will be called when an* interrupt for the device occurs, the device driver handler performs* the specific interrupt processing for the device*/Status = XScuGic_Connect(&InterruptController, INTC_DEVICE_INT_ID,(Xil_ExceptionHandler)myHandler,(void *)&InterruptController);if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {return XST_FAILURE;}Xil_ExceptionInit();Xil_ExceptionRegisterHandler(XIL_EXCEPTION_ID_INT,(Xil_ExceptionHandler) XScuGic_InterruptHandler,&InterruptController);/** Enable interrupts in the ARM*/Xil_ExceptionEnable();XScuGic_SetPriorityTriggerType(&InterruptController,INTC_DEVICE_INT_ID,0x3A,0x3);XScuGic_Enable(&InterruptController, INTC_DEVICE_INT_ID);u32 index;while(1){XGpio_DiscreteWrite(&Gpio, 1, 1); //start writeif(1 == intr_recv){ //recev fpga intrXGpio_DiscreteWrite(&Gpio, 1, 0); //start write clearXil_DCacheFlushRange((u32)data_array,DATA_COUNT);for(index = 0;index <DATA_COUNT;index++){xil_printf("index = %d,value = %d\r\n",index,*(data_array+index));}XGpio_DiscreteWrite(&Gpio, 2, 1);intr_recv =0;
//			break;}}cleanup_platform();return 0;
}void myHandler(void *CallbackRef)
{/** Indicate the interrupt has been processed using a shared variable*/intr_recv = 1;xil_printf("intr occurs\r\n");
}

项目源代码地址：

fpga通过aximaster读写PS侧DDR的仿真和上板测试资源-CSDN文库