1.确定一个区间,使得目标值一定在区间中
2.找一个性质满足:
(1)性质具有二段性
(2)答案是二段性的分界点
3.整数二分(处理红色右端点和绿色左端点)
//代码1:右端点
int l=0,r=n;
while(l < r){int mid = (l+r+1) >> 1;if(在红色段){l = mid;}else r = mid - 1;
}
//代码2:左端点绿色
if是绿的,说明ans在【了,m】
int l=0,r=n;
while(l<r){int mid = l+r >> 1;if(是绿的){r = mid;}else l = mid + 1;
}
例题:
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>using namespace std;int n,k;
int a[100010];int main()
{scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);for(int i=0;i<n;i++){scanf("%d",&a[i]);}while(k--){int q;scanf("%d",&q);//找区间左端点int l=0,r=n-1;while(l<r){int mid = l+r >> 1;if(a[mid] >= q)//中位数大于q,说明右端点在左半段{r = mid;}else l = mid + 1;}if(a[l] == q){cout<<l<<" ";//右端点l = 0,r = n-1;while(l < r){int mid = (l + r + 1) >> 1;if(a[mid] <= q){l = mid;}else r = mid - 1;}if(a[l] == q){cout<<l<<endl;}}else {cout<<"-1 -1"<<endl;}}return 0;
}