使用 Nginx 搭建 Webdav 服务
一、 自签名根证书
1. 生成根证书密钥
openssl genrsa -out ./root.key 2048
2. 生成根证书
openssl req -x509 -new -key ./root.key -out ./root.pem -days 365交互信息
Country Name (2 letter code) []:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HeNan
Locality Name (eg, city) []:HZG
Organization Name (eg, company) []:www.hzg.com
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:HZG
Common Name (eg, fully qualified host name) []:HZG
Email Address []:123456789@qq.com
二、生成应用证书
1. 生成应用证书密钥
openssl genrsa -out webdav.key 2048
2. 生成应用证书请求
openssl req -new -key webdav.key -out webdav.csr
3. 创建证书附加用途文件
基于域名的证书
这里解决的问题是浏览器访问网页验证证书域名的问题，保存为 webdav.ext 文件，生成证书的时候使用
基于域名的证书
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth, clientAuth
subjectAltName=@SubjectAlternativeName[ SubjectAlternativeName ]
DNS.1=hzgwebdav.com
DNS.2=*.hzgwebdav.com
基于IP的证书
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth, clientAuth
subjectAltName=@SubjectAlternativeName[ SubjectAlternativeName ]
IP.1=192.168.0.1
IP.2=192.168.0.2
4. 签发证书
openssl x509 -req -in webdav.csr -CA root.pem -CAkey root.key -CAcreateserial -out webdav.crt -days 365 -sha256 -extfile webdav.ext
三、Nginx 部署 Webdav 服务
1. 生成 Webdav 用户密码文件
echo hzg:$(openssl passwd -crypt 12345678)>/path/certs/webdav/webdavpasswd
2. Nginx WebDav 配置
注意 Nginx 需要安装以下模块
nginx-dav-ext-module
ngx_http_headers_module
dav_ext_lock_zone zone=davlock:10m;
# Http 配置
server {listen 8080;server_name hzgwebdav.com *.hzgwebdav.com;location / {root /path/webdav;autoindex_localtime on;set $dest $http_destination;if (-d $request_filename) { # 对目录请求、对URI自动添加"/"rewrite ^(.*[^/])$ $1/;set $dest $dest/;}if ($request_method ~ (MOVE|COPY)) { # 对MOVE|COPY方法强制添加Destination请求头more_set_input_headers 'Destination: $dest';}if ($request_method ~ MKCOL) {rewrite ^(.*[^/])$ $1/ break;}client_body_temp_path /tmp;dav_methods PUT DELETE MKCOL COPY MOVE; # DAV支持的请求方法dav_ext_methods PROPFIND OPTIONS LOCK UNLOCK; # DAV扩展支持的请求方法dav_ext_lock zone=davlock; # DAV扩展锁绑定的内存区域create_full_put_path on; # 启用创建目录支持dav_access user:rw group:r all:r; # 设置创建的文件及目录的访问权限auth_basic "Authorized Users WebDAV";auth_basic_user_file /path/certs/webdav/webdavpasswd;}
}# Https 配置
server {listen 443 ssl;server_name hzgwebdav.com *.hzgwebdav.com;autoindex on;ssl_certificate "/path/certs/webdav/webdav.crt";ssl_certificate_key "/path/certs/webdav/webdav.key";ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3 ;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;ssl_session_tickets off;ssl_stapling off;location / {root /path/webdav;autoindex_localtime on;set $dest $http_destination;if (-d $request_filename) { # 对目录请求、对URI自动添加"/"rewrite ^(.*[^/])$ $1/;set $dest $dest/;}if ($request_method ~ (MOVE|COPY)) { # 对MOVE|COPY方法强制添加Destination请求头more_set_input_headers 'Destination: $dest';}if ($request_method ~ MKCOL) {rewrite ^(.*[^/])$ $1/ break;}client_body_temp_path /tmp;dav_methods PUT DELETE MKCOL COPY MOVE; # DAV支持的请求方法dav_ext_methods PROPFIND OPTIONS LOCK UNLOCK; # DAV扩展支持的请求方法dav_ext_lock zone=davlock; # DAV扩展锁绑定的内存区域create_full_put_path on; # 启用创建目录支持dav_access user:rw group:r all:r; # 设置创建的文件及目录的访问权限auth_basic "Authorized Users WebDAV";auth_basic_user_file /path/certs/webdav/webdavpasswd;}
}
