Debian 11/12一键更换国内系统源-编程知识

Debian 11/12一键更换国内系统源

news/2025/1/7 19:56:55/文章来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/aiguohou/p/18658276

一、备份现有apt源配置

cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

二、替换为其他apt源

Debian11

1、清华源

这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF

2、中科大源

这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF

3、腾讯云源

这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian bullseye main contrib non-freedeb http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-freedeb http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-freedeb http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF

4、阿里云源

这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF

5、华为源

这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-freedeb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF

6、网易源

这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contribdeb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contribdeb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contribdeb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF

Debian12

1、清华源

这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmwaredeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmwaredeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmwaredeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

2、中科大源

这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmwaredeb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmwaredeb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmwaredeb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

3、腾讯云源

这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contribdeb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contribdeb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contribdeb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF

4、阿里云源

这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contribdeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contribdeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contribdeb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
EOF

5、华为源

这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contribdeb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contribdeb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contribdeb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
EOF

6、网易源

这是一条命令，全部复制后，直接粘贴然后一起执行。

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware contribdeb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware contribdeb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main non-free non-free-firmware contribdeb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
# deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bookworm-security main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
EOF

三、更新apt索引

sudo apt update

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