1、应用场景
目前需要在Linux环境下做UE开发,Ubuntu版本使用的是22.04。项目现场是没法连到外网的,所以安装库十分不方便,所以需要搭建一套内网的离线APT源。
2、搭建步骤
2.1 资源拉取
首先需要在联网机器上将资源拉取到本地。
本教程使用使用apt-mirror拉取镜像源,使用nginx作为源文件服务器。
安装命令:
sudo apt-get install -y apt-mirrorapt-get install -y nginx
在使用apt-mirror之前,为了加速拉取镜像源的速度,建议将apt-mirror拉取的镜像源换成阿里云的镜像源,apt-mirror的配置文件在 /etc/apt/mirror.list,22.04可以参考如下的配置:
############# config ##################
#
# set base_path /var/spool/apt-mirror
#
# set mirror_path $base_path/mirror
# set skel_path $base_path/skel
# set var_path $base_path/var
# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
# set defaultarch <running host architecture>
# set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh
# set run_postmirror 0
set nthreads 20
set _tilde 0
#
############# end config ##############deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverseclean http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu
配置好之后使用下面的命令拉取镜像源:
apt-mirror
拉取过程很漫长,我等了差不多7个小时,占用资源大小620GB左右。
Tips: 我第一次进行测试时,发现默认拉取的资源还不够,在其他机器上拉取镜像源时会有报错提示缺少icon之类的资源,这里有一个脚本文件,用来下载额外的数据:
cd /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/distsfor dist in jammy jammy-backports jammy-security jammy-updates; dofor comp in main multiverse universe restricted; dofor size in 48 64 128; dowget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/${dist}/${comp}/dep11/icons-${size}x${size}@2.tar.gz -O ${dist}/${comp}/dep11/icons-${size}x${size}@2.tar.gz;donedone
donefor dist in jammy jammy-backports jammy-security jammy-updates; dofor comp in main multiverse universe restricted; doif [ ! -d "${dist}/${comp}/binary-i386" ]; thenmkdir -p "${dist}/${comp}/binary-i386"echo "目录 ${dist}/${comp}/binary-i386 已创建。"elseecho "目录 ${dist}/${comp}/binary-i386 已存在。"fiwget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/${dist}/${comp}/binary-i386/Packages.gz -O ${dist}/${comp}/binary-i386/Packages.gz;done
done
2.2 镜像源开放
接下来,如果是测试的话我们可以直接在联网机器使用nginx开放镜像源数据,如果是内网离线环境,需要物理拷贝到离线机器上执行下列操作。如果离线机器上没有安装nginx,需要手动下载nginx的deb进行安装,将所有依赖的deb包拷贝到离线机器某个文件夹中,然后运行下面的命令进行安装:
sudo dpkg -i *.deb
在配置nginx之前,可以先使用下面的命令进行文件夹挂载,方便后面的文件管理:
ln -s /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu /home/user/nginx_data/public
在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf中配置服务参数:
user root;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;events {worker_connections 768;# multi_accept on;
}http {### Basic Settings##sendfile on;# 重要tcp_nopush on;types_hash_max_size 2048;# server_tokens off;autoindex on;# 重要autoindex_exact_size off;# 重要autoindex_localtime on;# 重要server {listen 9101 default_server;# 重要listen [::]:9101 default_server;# 重要server_name localhost;# 重要,也可以配置为具体的ip地址location / {root /home/user/nginx_data/public; # 配置的挂载地址index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.htmlcharset utf-8;}}# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;# server_name_in_redirect off;include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;### SSL Settings##ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLEssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;### Logging Settings##access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;### Gzip Settings##gzip on;# gzip_vary on;# gzip_proxied any;# gzip_comp_level 6;# gzip_buffers 16 8k;# gzip_http_version 1.1;# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;### Virtual Host Configs##include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
配置好后需要运行下面的命令重启nginx:
systemctl restart nginx
成功后可以在浏览器中看到对应的文件列表:
2.3 镜像源拉取
在配置文件/etc/apt/sources.list 中,将其中的源地址替换为刚才nginx配置的地址: http://ip:port/ubuntu。
然后使用下面命令更新镜像源信息:
sudo apt update
更新之后就可以愉快的进行安装啦, 试一下:
apt-get install -y clang
3、转载至
Ubuntu22.04搭建离线APT源