环境：
mysql：mysql-8.0.32-linux-glibc2.17-aarch64.tar.gz
1、上传到服务器，然后解压缩
tar -zxvf mysql-8.0.32-linux-glibc2.17-aarch64.tar.gz
2、移动到指定目录/usr/local/mysql-8
mv mysql-8.0.32-linux-glibc2.17-aarch64 /usr/local/mysql-8
3、创建MySQL数据目录
mkdir -p /data
cd /data
mkdir -p mysql
4、生成编辑配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]bind-address=0.0.0.0port=13307user=rootbasedir=/usr/local/mysql-8datadir=/data/mysqlsocket= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.socklog-error=/data/mysql/mysql.errpid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid#character configcharacter_set_server=utf8mb4symbolic-links=0event_scheduler = onmax_connections = 100000[client]socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
5、初始化MYSQL
cd /usr/local/mysql-8/bin/
./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-8/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --initialize
6、查看初始密码
cat /data/mysql/mysql.err
7、启动mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql-8/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql status
启动 service mysql start
8、更改密码
cd /usr/local/mysql-8/bin/
./mysql -u root -p
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Sail@2021';
9、更改访问权限
use mysql;
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
flush privileges;
10、设置开机自启
sudo update-rc.d -f mysql defaults
提示
1）mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libncurses.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory，则安装
sudo apt-get install libncurses5
2）./mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libtinfo.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
更换下载源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
新的下载源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
3）ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
更改 /etc/my.cnf的配置
[client]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
4）2003 - Can’t connect to MySQL server on ' '(10060)
因为Debian通常使用MariaDB作为MySQL的替代品
sudo vim /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf
重启MySQL服务
修改配置文件后，需要重启MySQL服务以使更改生效：
或者对于MariaDB：
