Hive安装--本地模式

系统版本：CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

ps:

最小化安装

一、安装MySQL

1.下载

1.1安装包

官网：https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

1.2驱动

官网：https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/c-j/

ps

mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar，要这个

2.安装

2.1安装依赖

2.1.1赖配置光盘yum源

mkdir /opt/packages;mouont /dev/cdrom /opt/packages
mkdir /etc/yum.repo.d.bak;mv /etc/yum.repo.d/* /etc/yum.repo.d.bak/
vi /etc/yum.repo.d/local.repo

[Local]
name=Local
baseurl=filre:///opt/packages
gpgcheck=0
enable=1

yum clean all

2.1.2安装依赖

yum -y install net-tools
yum -y install perl

ps:

其余安装方法参见：https://www.cnblogs.com/used-conduit-onion/p/18745993

2.2安装MySQL

2.2.1安装

顺序安装
rpm -i /opt/software/mysql-community-common-5.7.8-0.3.rc.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i /opt/software/mysql-community-libs-5.7.8-0.3.rc.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i /opt/software/mysql-community-client-5.7.8-0.3.rc.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i /opt/software/mysql-community-devel-5.7.8-0.3.rc.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i /opt/software/mysql-community-server-5.7.8-0.3.rc.el7.x86_64.rpm

ps:

重新安装
systemctl stop mysqld
systemctl disable mysqld.pid
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
rm -rf /var/log/mysqld.log 
rm -rf /var/run/mysqld
rpm -e mysql-community-common-5.7.8-0.3.rc.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-client-5.7.8-0.3.rc.el7.x86_64  mysql-community-server-5.7.8-0.3.rc.el7.x86_64 mysql-community-libs-5.7.8-0.3.rc.el7.x86_64  mysql-community-devel-5.7.8-0.3.rc.el7.x86_64
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/mysql
rm -rf /usr/share/mysql

####2.2.2配置 echo 'default-storage-engine=innodb' >> /etc/my.cnf echo 'innodb_file_per_table' >> /etc/my.cnf echo 'collation-server=utf8_general_ci' >> /etc/my.cnf echo "init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'" >> /etc/my.cnf echo 'character-set-server=utf8' >> /etc/my.cnf

ps:

默认存储引擎：innodb
为每张表设置存储引擎为innodb
排序规则为：utf8_general_ci
为每一个新连接设置编码格式：utf8
服务器端采用编码格式：utf8

####2.2.3初始化

systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
mysql_secure_installation

New password: Jcg7336$Re-enter new password: Jcg7336$Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : nRemove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : yDisallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : nRemove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : nReload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

二、安装Hive

1.下载

官网：https://archive.apache.org/dist/hive/
下载地址1：https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/apache/hive/

ps:

阿里云镜像和中科大镜像版本不全

2.解压

tar -zxf /opt/software/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module/
mv /opt/module/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/ /opt/module/hive

3配置

3.1将二进制路径添加进命令行

cp /opt/module/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar /opt/module/hive/lib/;rm -rf /opt/module/hive/lib/guava-19.0.jar
echo "export HIVE_HOME=/opt/module/hive" >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

3.2配置hive-site.xml

3.3jar包

cp /opt/software/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar /opt/module/hive /lib/
cp /opt/module/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar /opt/module/hive/lib/;rm -rf /opt/module/hive/lib/guava-19.0.jar

4.初始化

schematools -initSchema -dbType mysql

5.启动

hive