Linux rc.local rc.d All In One

Linux rc.local & rc.d All In One

Linux 系统开机/登录自启动配置文件

rc.local

Raspberry Pi

$ cat /etc/rc.local

rc.d

CentOS / Ubuntu

$ ls -al /etc/rc.d

demos

eric@rpi3b:~ $ ls -al /etc/ | grep rc.
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root     580 Mar  7 08:59 rc.local
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root     109 Mar  7 09:05 rc.local.md
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 rc0.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 rc1.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:43 rc2.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:44 rc3.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:43 rc4.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:43 rc5.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 rc6.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 rcS.deric@rpi3b:~ $ cat /etc/rc.local.md
# rc.local logs md file# timestamp 时间戳
/etc/rc.local testing begin ✅
/etc/rc.local testing end ✅eric@rpi3b:~ $ ls -al /etc/rc0.d
total 16
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Nov 19 21:35 .
drwxr-xr-x 132 root root 12288 Mar  7 09:05 ..
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    20 Nov 19 21:32 K01alsa-utils -> ../init.d/alsa-utils
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    19 Nov 19 21:33 K01bluetooth -> ../init.d/bluetooth
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    22 Nov 19 21:35 K01cups-browsed -> ../init.d/cups-browsed
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    22 Nov 19 21:33 K01fake-hwclock -> ../init.d/fake-hwclock
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    13 Nov 19 21:35 K01fio -> ../init.d/fio
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    20 Nov 19 21:30 K01hwclock.sh -> ../init.d/hwclock.sh
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    17 Nov 19 21:34 K01lightdm -> ../init.d/lightdm
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    20 Nov 19 21:33 K01nfs-common -> ../init.d/nfs-common
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    18 Nov 19 21:34 K01plymouth -> ../init.d/plymouth
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    37 Nov 19 21:35 K01pulseaudio-enable-autospawn -> ../init.d/pulseaudio-enable-autospawn
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    17 Nov 19 21:33 K01rpcbind -> ../init.d/rpcbind
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    15 Nov 19 21:35 K01saned -> ../init.d/saned
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    22 Nov 19 21:32 K01triggerhappy -> ../init.d/triggerhappy
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    14 Nov 19 21:31 K01udev -> ../init.d/udev

/etc/

eric@rpi3b:~ $ ls -al /etc/
total 1136
drwxr-xr-x 132 root root   12288 Mar  7 09:05 .
drwxr-xr-x  18 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:44 ..
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     216 Nov 19 21:44 .fstab
-rw-------   1 root root       0 Nov 19 21:31 .pwd.lock
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 ImageMagick-6
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 ModemManager
drwxr-xr-x   7 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 NetworkManager
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 PackageKit
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   12100 Aug 19  2015 RTIMULib.ini
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 UPower
drwxr-xr-x  10 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 X11
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    3040 May 25  2023 adduser.conf
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 alsa
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Mar  1 01:58 alternatives
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 apache2
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 apparmor
drwxr-xr-x   8 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 apparmor.d
drwxr-xr-x   9 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 apt
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 avahi
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    1994 Mar 30  2024 bash.bashrc
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      45 Jan 25  2020 bash_completion
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 bash_completion.d
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     367 Apr 10  2024 bindresvport.blacklist
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Oct 11 01:40 binfmt.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 bluetooth
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 ca-certificates
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    5989 Nov 19 21:31 ca-certificates.conf
drwxr-s---   2 root dip     4096 Nov 19 21:33 chatscripts
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 chromium
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 chromium.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 cifs-utils
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:44 console-setup
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 cron.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 cron.daily
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 cron.hourly
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 cron.monthly
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 cron.weekly
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 cron.yearly
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    1042 Mar  2  2023 crontab
drwxr-xr-x   5 root lp      4096 Mar 11 00:01 cups
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 cupshelpers
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 dbus-1
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 dconf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    2969 Jan  9  2023 debconf.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root       5 Oct 31 19:03 debian_version
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 debuginfod
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:44 default
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    1706 May 25  2023 deluser.conf
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 dhcp
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:36 dictionaries-common
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 dillo
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    1100 Nov 19 21:33 dphys-swapfile
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 dpkg
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     685 Mar  5  2023 e2scrub.conf
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 emacs
-rw-r--r--   1 root root       0 Nov 19 21:31 environment
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    1853 Oct 18  2022 ethertypes
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      20 Mar 11 00:17 fake-hwclock.data
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   24501 Aug 27  2022 fb.modes
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 firefox
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 fonts
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     314 Nov 19 21:44 fstab
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     694 Apr 19  2023 fuse.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    2584 Jul 30  2022 gai.conf
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 gdb
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 ghostscript
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 glvnd
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 gnome
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    3886 Jan 15  2023 gprofng.rc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 groff
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     988 Nov 19 21:45 group
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    1054 Nov 19 21:44 group-
-rw-r-----   1 root shadow   829 Nov 19 21:45 gshadow
-rw-r-----   1 root shadow   895 Nov 19 21:44 gshadow-
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 gss
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 gtk-2.0
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 gtk-3.0
-rw-r--r--   1 root root       9 Aug  8  2006 host.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root       6 Nov 19 21:43 hostname
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     125 Nov 19 21:43 hosts
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     411 Nov 19 21:33 hosts.allow
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     711 Nov 19 21:33 hosts.deny
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 hp
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     171 Jan 12  2023 idmapd.conf
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 ifplugd
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:44 init.d
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 initramfs
drwxr-xr-x   5 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:43 initramfs-tools
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    1992 Nov 19 21:33 inputrc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 insserv.conf.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 ipp-usb
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 iproute2
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      27 Oct 31 19:04 issue
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 issue.d
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      20 Oct 31 19:04 issue.net
drwxr-xr-x   5 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 kernel
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      14 Nov 19 21:32 kernel-img.conf
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Dec 19  2022 keyutils
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   68319 Nov 19 21:36 ld.so.cache
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      34 Apr 10  2024 ld.so.conf
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 ld.so.conf.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 ldap
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     191 Feb  9  2023 libaudit.conf
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 libblockdev
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 libibverbs.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 libnl-3
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Mar 17  2023 libpaper.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:44 lightdm
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 lighttpd
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    2996 Nov  6 20:48 locale.alias
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    9428 Mar  6 18:20 locale.gen
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root      33 Nov 19 21:44 localtime -> /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 logcheck
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   12608 Nov 19 21:33 login.defs
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     494 Dec 15  2022 logrotate.conf
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 logrotate.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 lynx
-r--r--r--   1 root root      33 Nov 19 21:43 machine-id
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     111 Jan 29  2023 magic
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     111 Jan 29  2023 magic.mime
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   17782 Nov 19 21:36 mailcap
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     449 Nov 29  2021 mailcap.order
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    5230 Mar 13  2023 manpath.config
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 menu-methods
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   73816 Feb 11  2023 mime.types
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     782 Mar  5  2023 mke2fs.conf
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 modprobe.d
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     256 Nov 19 21:35 modules
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 modules-load.d
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     286 Oct 31 19:04 motd
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root      19 Nov 19 21:43 mtab -> ../proc/self/mounts
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   11424 May  6  2024 nanorc
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     767 Aug 11  2022 netconfig
drwxr-xr-x   6 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 network
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      60 Nov 19 21:31 networks
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    1443 Jan 12  2023 nfs.conf
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Jan 12  2023 nfs.conf.d
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root     243 Sep 16  2023 nftables.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     526 Nov 19 21:33 nsswitch.conf
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 openal
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 openni2
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:30 opt
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root      21 Oct 31 19:04 os-release -> ../usr/lib/os-release
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     552 Sep 22  2023 pam.conf
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 pam.d
-rw-r--r--   1 root root       3 Nov 19 21:33 papersize
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    1851 Nov 19 21:45 passwd
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    1927 Nov 19 21:44 passwd-
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 perl
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      57 Aug 17  2023 pip.conf
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 plymouth
drwxr-xr-x   5 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 polkit-1
drwxr-xr-x   8 root dip     4096 Nov 19 21:33 ppp
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     801 Nov 19 21:33 profile
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 profile.d
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    3144 Oct 18  2022 protocols
drwxr-xr-x   5 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 pulse
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 python3
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 python3.11
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root     580 Mar  7 08:59 rc.local
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root     109 Mar  7 09:05 rc.local.md
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 rc0.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 rc1.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:43 rc2.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:44 rc3.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:43 rc4.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:43 rc5.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 rc6.d
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 rcS.d
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    1787 Dec 19  2022 request-key.conf
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 request-key.d
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      75 Mar  7 09:05 resolv.conf
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root      13 Jan 20  2024 rmt -> /usr/sbin/rmt
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     911 Oct 18  2022 rpc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 rpi-connect
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     145 Nov 19 21:43 rpi-issue
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 runit
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 sane.d
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 security
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:30 selinux
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 sensors.d
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   10593 Oct 15  2022 sensors3.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   12813 Mar 28  2021 services
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 sgml
-rw-r-----   1 root shadow   909 Nov 19 21:45 shadow
-rw-r-----   1 root shadow   945 Nov 19 21:44 shadow-
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     128 Nov 19 21:30 shells
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 skel
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 snmp
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Jan  1  1970 ssh
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 ssl
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      18 Nov 19 21:44 subgid
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      18 Nov 19 21:44 subuid
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    4343 Jun 27  2023 sudo.conf
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    9804 Jun 27  2023 sudo_logsrvd.conf
-r--r-----   1 root root    1714 Jun 27  2023 sudoers
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:45 sudoers.d
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 sv
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    2355 Dec 19  2022 sysctl.conf
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 sysctl.d
drwxr-xr-x   5 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 systemd
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:30 terminfo
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      14 Nov 19 21:44 timezone
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:34 timidity
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 tmpfiles.d
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 triggerhappy
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    1260 Jan 27  2023 ucf.conf
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 udev
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 udisks2
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:32 ufw
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:30 update-motd.d
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    1523 Jun  1  2022 usb_modeswitch.conf
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Apr 12  2022 usb_modeswitch.d
-rw-r--r--   1 root root      51 Mar  7  2022 vdpau_wrapper.cfg
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:31 vim
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:43 vnc
drwxr-xr-x   5 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 vulkan
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:36 wayfire
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 wayvnc
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    4942 May 14  2022 wgetrc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:33 wpa_supplicant
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     681 Jan 18  2023 xattr.conf
drwxr-xr-x  14 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:36 xdg
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:35 xml
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    4096 Nov 19 21:36 xsettingsd

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/etc/init.d

eric@rpi3b:~ $ ls -al /etc/init.d
total 148
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Nov 19 21:44 .
drwxr-xr-x 132 root root 12288 Mar  7 09:05 ..
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  5623 Dec  1  2022 alsa-utils
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  3740 Feb 14  2023 apparmor
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  2948 Dec 11  2023 bluetooth
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  1235 May 30  2023 console-setup.sh
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  3059 Jul 17  2022 cron
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  2804 Dec  2  2023 cups
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  1961 May 19  2023 cups-browsed
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  3152 Sep 16  2023 dbus
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  2198 Oct 24  2016 dphys-swapfile
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   824 Sep  6  2014 fake-hwclock
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   734 Nov 28  2022 fio
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  1748 Oct 18 20:56 hwclock.sh
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  1482 Jul 18  2022 keyboard-setup.sh
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  2063 Dec 10  2022 kmod
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  2610 Jan 11  2022 lightdm
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  5658 Jan 12  2023 nfs-common
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  1386 Feb  2  2023 plymouth
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   760 Feb  2  2023 plymouth-log
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   959 Dec 19  2022 procps
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root   469 Sep 23  2022 pulseaudio-enable-autospawn
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  1999 Oct  4  2023 raspi-config
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  2505 Jul 27  2022 rpcbind
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  4417 Dec 18  2022 rsync
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  2224 May 17  2023 saned
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  4060 Dec 19  2023 ssh
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  1161 Jun 27  2023 sudo
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  3217 Aug 30  2016 triggerhappy
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  6871 Oct 11 01:37 udev
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root root  2762 Aug 18  2021 x11-common
eric@rpi3b:~ $ 

refs

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