Mac M3 芯片安装 Nginx-编程知识

Mac M3 芯片安装 Nginx

Mac M3 芯片安装 `Nginx`

一、使用 `brew` 安装

未安装 brew 的可以参考【Mac 安装 Homebrew】

或者
【Mac M2/M3 芯片环境配置以及常用软件安装-前端】

二、查看 `nginx` 信息

通过命令行查看

brew info nginx

可以看到 nginx 还未在本地安装，显示 Not installed

三、安装 `nginx`

brew install nginx

四、安装完成之后再使用 `brew info nginx` 查看信息

==> **nginx**: stable 1.25.3 (bottled), HEAD
HTTP(S) server and reverse proxy, and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
https://nginx.org/
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.25.3 (26 files, 2.4MB) *Poured from bottle using the formulae.brew.sh API on 2023-11-14 at 09:53:15
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/n/nginx.rb
License: BSD-2-Clause
==> **Dependencies**
Required: **openssl@3** **✔**, **pcre2** **✔**
==> **Options**
--HEAD
Install HEAD version
==> **Caveats**
Docroot is: /opt/homebrew/var/www
The default port has been set in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.
nginx will load all files in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/.
To start nginx now and restart at login:brew services start nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:/opt/homebrew/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon\ off\;
==> **Analytics**
install: 15,093 (30 days), 43,248 (90 days), 132,256 (365 days)
install-on-request: 15,061 (30 days), 43,157 (90 days), 132,033 (365 days)
build-error: 3 (30 days)

五、查看 `nginx` 位置

nginx 在 M3 芯片上和 intel 芯片位置不一样，我们可以 open 打开看下

1. `M3` 芯片

/opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/. # 位置
open /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx # 通过 open 打开

2. `intel` 芯片

/usr/local/etc/nginx/

六、`nginx`启动路径

nginx 启动程序路径，该路径下的 bin/nginx 为启动命令

1. `M3` 芯片

open /opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx # 打开

2. `intel` 芯片

/usr/local/Cellar/nginx

七、启动 `nginx`

直接命令行输入 nginx，没有报错即为启动成功

八、浏览器验证

打开浏览器，输入 localhost:8080 并访问，可以显示 Welcome to nginx!

九、`nginx` 常用命令

命令	解释
`nginx`	启动 `nginx`
`nginx -s stop`	强制停止 `nginx` 服务
`nginx -s quit`	退出 `nginx` 服务
`nginx -s reopen`	重启 `nginx`
`nginx -s reload`	重新加载 `nginx` 配置文件，然后重启 `nginx`
`nginx -t`	测试配置文件的正确性
`nginx -v`	查看 `nginx` 版本
`nginx -V`	查看版本和 `nginx` 的配置选项

可以输入 nginx -s quit 再刷新刚刚的 8080 页面看下
注意 -v -V -t -T 的区别

-v shell 显示

nginx version: nginx/1.25.3

-V shell 显示

nginx version: nginx/1.25.3
built by clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.0.40.1)
built with OpenSSL 3.1.3 19 Sep 2023 (running with OpenSSL 3.1.4 24 Oct 2023)
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.25.3 ...