【C基础刷题】第九讲-编程知识

本系列博客为个人刷题思路分享，有需要借鉴即可。

1.目录大纲：
在这里插入图片描述

2.题目链接：

统计成绩 00：00：00⸺00：09：00题号：BC33 链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/
cad8d946adf64ab3b17a555d68dc0bba?tpId=290&tqId=39821&ru=/exam/oj
密码验证 00：09：00⸺00：15：11题号：（⽆）链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/question
Terminal/df51b60733c94e6fbb0b18fbbf45d76a
矩阵计算 00：15：11⸺00：20：30题号：BC132 链接：nowcoder.com/practice/0c83231923
c541d2aa15861571831ee5?tpId=290&tqId=39920&ru=/exam/oj
逆序输出 00：20：30⸺00：24：50 题号：BC117 链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/practic
e/bb66c27cb7aa48f9ba7d9f88e4068285?tpId=290&tqId=39905&ru=/exam/oj
统计数据正负个数 00：24：50⸺00：29：35题号：BC62 链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/
practice/3f33889582934a09b4e3ddd3cc976226?tpId=290&tqId=39850&ru=/exam/oj
N个数之和没讲题号：BC118 链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/b007744eb43b4f7b9
5d9e87de01528db?tpId=290&tqId=39906&ru=/exam/oj
最低分和最⾼分之差 00：30：11⸺00：34：25题号：BC119 链接：https://www.nowcoder.co
m/practice/e0e4f81dcd55408a8973f8033bbeb1d2?tpId=290&tqId=39907&ru=/exam/oj
有序序列判断 00：34：25⸺00 ：44：50题号：BC122 链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/pra
ctice/22e87f8a8d764a6582710f38d1b40c6e?tpId=290&tqId=39910&ru=/exam/oj
序列中删除指定数字 00：44：50⸺01：00：05 题号：BC124 链接：https://www.nowcoder.co
m/practice/7bbcdd2177a445a9b66da79512b32dd7?tpId=290&tqId=39912&ru=/exam/oj
序列整数去重 01：00：05⸺01：17：50题号：BC125 链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/pr
actice/6564a2f6e70f4153ad1ffd58b2b28490?tpId=290&tqId=39913&ru=/exam/oj
有序序列合并：01：17：50⸺01：34：55 题号：BC121 链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/p
ractice/a9e943b0dab142759807d0cfb6863897?tpId=290&tqId=39909&ru=/exam/oj

3.详解思路：

T1:

#include <stdio.h>int main()
{int n = 0;scanf("%d",&n);double min = 100;double max = 0;double average = 0;double sum = 0;double x = 0;for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){scanf("%lf",&x);if(x>max)max = x;if(x<min)min = x;sum+=x;}average = sum/n;printf("%.2lf %.2lf %.2lf\n",max,min,average);return 0;
}

T2：

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>int main() {char ch1[20] = {0};char ch2[20] = {0};//读取scanf("%s",ch1);scanf("%s",ch2);//比较if(strcmp(ch1,ch2)==0){printf("same\n");}else {{printf("different\n");}}return 0;
}

T3:

#include <stdio.h>int main() {int n = 0;int m = 0;scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);int i = 0;int sum = 0;int data = 0;//读入数据for(i = 0;i<n*m;i++){scanf("%d",&data);if(data>=0){sum+=data;}}printf("%d\n",sum);return 0;
}

T4:

#include <stdio.h>int main() {int i = 0;int arr[10] = {0};//读入for(i = 0;i<10;i++){scanf("%d",&arr[i]);    }//输出for(i = 0;i<10;i++){printf("%d ",arr[10-i-1]);}return 0;
}

T5:

#include <stdio.h>int main() 
{int arr[10] = {0};int i = 0;int p = 0;int n = 0;for(i = 0;i<10;i++){scanf("%d",&arr[i]);if(arr[i]>0)p++;elsen++;;}printf("positive:%d\nnegative:%d\n",p,n);return 0;
}

T6:

#include <stdio.h>int main() {int n = 0;scanf("%d",&n);int i = 0;int data = 0;int sum = 0;for(i = 0;i<n;i++){scanf("%d",&data);sum+=data;               }printf("%d\n",sum);return 0;
}

T7:

#include <stdio.h>int main() {int n = 0;scanf("%d",&n);int max = 0;int min = 100;int data = 0;//读入int i = 0;for(i = 0;i<n;i++){scanf("%d",&data);if(data>max)max = data;if(data<min)min = data;        }printf("%d\n",max-min);return 0;
}

T8:

#include <stdio.h>int main() {int n = 0;scanf("%d",&n);int arr[50] = {0};int on = 0;//升序标识符int under = 0;//降序标识符int i = 0;for(i = 0;i<n;i++){scanf("%d",&arr[i]);if(i>0){if(arr[i]>arr[i-1])on = 1;else if(arr[i]<arr[i-1])under = 1;}}//if on+under>1 乱序//if on+under ==1 升序/降序if(on+under>1)printf("unsorted\n");else{printf("sorted\n");};    return 0;
}

T9:

#include <stdio.h>int main() {int n = 0;scanf("%d",&n);//读入数据int i = 0;int arr[50] = {0};for(i = 0;i<n;i++){scanf("%d",&arr[i]);}int m = 0;scanf("%d",&m);int count = n;//计数器//遍历数组for(i = 0;i<count;i++){//遍历数组找到了要删除的数据if(m==arr[i]){//删除数据(后面的数据往前挪动一位)int j = 0;for(j = i+1;j<n;j++){arr[j-1] = arr[j];}i--;count--;}}//打印for(i = 0;i<count;i++){printf("%d ",arr[i]);}return 0;
}

T10:

#include <stdio.h>int main() {int n = 0;scanf("%d",&n);int arr[n];//读取数据int i = 0;for(i = 0;i<n;i++){scanf("%d",&arr[i]);}//去重for(i = 0;i<n;i++){int j = 0;for(j = i+1;j<n;j++){if(arr[i]==arr[j]){//挪动数据int k = 0;for(k = j+1;k<n;k++){arr[k-1] = arr[k];}n--;//防止遗漏j--;//计数}}}for(i = 0;i<n;i++){printf("%d ",arr[i]);}return 0;
}

T11:

//思路1：存入数据，之后排序
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{int n, m;scanf("%d %d\n", &n, &m);int i, j, arr[2000];int tmp;//读入两个数组的数据for (i = 0; i < n; i++){scanf("%d ", &arr[i]);}for (i = n; i < n + m; i++){scanf("%d ", &arr[i]);}//排序for (i = 0; i < n + m; i++){for (j = 0; j < n + m - i - 1; j++){if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]){tmp = arr[j];arr[j] = arr[j + 1];arr[j + 1] = tmp;}}}//打印for (i = 0; i < n + m; i++){printf("%d ", arr[i]);}
}

//思路2：选择性放入一个新的数组
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {int n = 0;int m = 0;scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);int arr1[n];int arr2[m];int arr[n + m];//读入数据int i = 0;for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {scanf("%d", &arr1[i]);}for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {scanf("%d", &arr2[i]);}//选择性放入int j = 0;int k = 0;i = 0;while (j < n && k < m) {if (arr1[j] < arr2[k]) {arr[i++] = arr1[j];j++;} else {arr[i++] = arr2[k];k++;}}if(j==n){while(k!=m)arr[i++] = arr2[k++];}if(k==m){while(j!=n){arr[i++] = arr1[j++];}}i = 0;for(i = 0;i<m+n;i++){printf("%d ",arr[i]);}}