Go微服务: 接入Prometheus性能监控平台与Grafana平台-编程知识

Go微服务: 接入Prometheus性能监控平台与Grafana平台

接入Prometheus

在 go-micro 生成的模板中, 我们一如既往的完成基础工作之后

进入main.go工作的代码编写，main.go

package mainimport ("fmt""log""strconv""github.com/go-micro/plugins/v4/registry/consul"opentracingTool "github.com/go-micro/plugins/v4/wrapper/trace/opentracing""github.com/go-micro/plugins/v4/wrapper/monitoring/prometheus""github.com/go-micro/plugins/v4/wrapper/ratelimiter/ratelimit"jujuratelimit "github.com/juju/ratelimit""github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go""go-micro.dev/v4""go-micro.dev/v4/registry""gitee.com/go-micro-services/common""gitee.com/go-micro-services/order/domain/repository""gitee.com/go-micro-services/order/domain/service""gitee.com/go-micro-services/order/handler"pborder "gitee.com/go-micro-services/order/proto/order""github.com/jinzhu/gorm"_ "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/dialects/mysql"
)var (serviceName     = "go.micro.service.order"version         = "latest"host            = "127.0.0.1"port            = 8500address         = host + ":" + strconv.Itoa(port)mysqlConfigPath = "/micro/config/mysql"
)func main() {// 1. 指定注册中心consulReg := consul.NewRegistry(registry.Addrs(address),)// 2. 从配置中心获取mysql配置并创建处理mysqlConfig, consulConfigErr := common.GetConsulMysqlConfig(address, mysqlConfigPath)if consulConfigErr != nil {log.Fatal(consulConfigErr)}mysqlUrl := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:%d)/%s?charset=utf8&parseTime=True&loc=Local", mysqlConfig.User, mysqlConfig.Pwd, mysqlConfig.Host, mysqlConfig.Port, mysqlConfig.Database)db, dbErr := gorm.Open("mysql", mysqlUrl)if dbErr != nil {log.Fatal(dbErr)}defer db.Close()rp := repository.NewOrderRepository(db)// 数据库表初始化，只执行一次, 如果本来就设计好了，则无需下面// rp.InitTable()// db.SingularTable(false) // true 则 表就是单数// 3. 链路追踪配置tracer, closer, tracerErr := common.NewTracer("go.micro.service.order", "localhost:6831")if tracerErr != nil {log.Fatal(tracerErr)}defer closer.Close()opentracing.SetGlobalTracer(tracer)// 4. 创建服务实例orderDataService := service.NewOrderDataService(rp)// 5.暴露监控地址common.PrometheusBoot(9092)// 6. 创建服务和初始化srv := micro.NewService()srv.Init(micro.Name(serviceName),micro.Version(version),micro.Registry(consulReg),// micro.Address("0.0.0.0:8087"), // 暴露的服务地址 这里可用可不用指定micro.WrapHandler(opentracingTool.NewHandlerWrapper(opentracing.GlobalTracer())),       // 绑定链路追踪micro.WrapHandler(ratelimit.NewHandlerWrapper(jujuratelimit.NewBucket(50, 100), true)), // 添加限流micro.WrapHandler(prometheus.NewHandlerWrapper()),                                      // 添加监控)// 7. 注册 handlerif handlerErr := pborder.RegisterOrderHandler(srv.Server(), &handler.Order{OrderDataService: orderDataService}); handlerErr != nil {log.Fatal(handlerErr)}// 8. 运行服务if runErr := srv.Run(); runErr != nil {log.Fatal(runErr)}
}

注意，这里最重要的一行代码：common.PrometheusBoot(9092), 进入看看

package commonimport ("net/http""strconv""github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp""github.com/prometheus/common/log"
)func PrometheusBoot(port int) {http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())//启动web 服务go func() {err := http.ListenAndServe("0.0.0.0:"+strconv.Itoa(port), nil)if err != nil {log.Fatal("启动失败")}log.Info("监控启动,端口为：" + strconv.Itoa(port))}()
}