基于阿里云实现手机号验证功能

一、阿里云手机短信验证码服务

1. 阿里云创建账号 https://home.console.aliyun.com/home/dashboard/ProductAndService

2. 搜索短信服务

   

3. 选择签名、资质管理、新增资质

4. 创建签名

5. 创建新模版，其中对映签名等信息

6. 查看模版

   

7. 获取ID 和 Key

   (1).选中头像，创建AccessKey

8. 创建工具类

     /// <summary>/// 发送手机短信信息（通过阿里云SDK）/// </summary>/// <param name="aliAccessKey">授权id（阿里云账号的AccessKeyId）</param>/// <param name="aliAccessSecret">授权密钥（阿里云账号的AccessKeySecret）</param>/// <param name="phoneNumber">接收手机号（多个用逗号隔开）</param>/// <param name="signName">短信签名</param>/// <param name="tempCode">短信模板ID</param>/// <param name="tempParam">短信模板变量</param>/// <returns></returns>public static JObject SendMessageByAliSms(string aliAccessKey, string aliAccessSecret, string phoneNumber, string signName, string tempCode, string tempParam){//返回结果对象JObject result = new JObject();//接口文档（里面有sdk）：https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html?spm=5176.12226155.0.0.33ac1cbeMfrIwkhttps://home.firefoxchina.cn           IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.GetProfile("cn-hangzhou", aliAccessKey, aliAccessSecret);   //cn-hangzhou： 默认节点DefaultAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();request.Method = MethodType.POST;  //请求方式request.Domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";  //请求域名request.Version = "2017-05-25";  //请求版本request.Action = "SendSms";  //请求操作request.AddQueryParameters("PhoneNumbers", phoneNumber);request.AddQueryParameters("SignName", signName);request.AddQueryParameters("TemplateCode", tempCode);request.AddQueryParameters("TemplateParam", tempParam);try{//发送请求请返回响应CommonResponse response = client.GetCommonResponse(request);//获取返回的内容string content = Encoding.Default.GetString(response.HttpResponse.Content);//序列化成对象（Code: 请求状态码，Message：状态码描述，BizId：发送回执ID, RequestId: 请求ID）result = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(content);}catch (ServerException e){result.Add("Code", "500");result.Add("Message", "短信服务异常：" + e.Message);}catch (ClientException e){result.Add("Code", "501");result.Add("Message", "客户端异常：" + e.Message);}return result;}#endregion}public static class AliInfor{#region 阿里云平台短信服务//获取配置文件的授权ID、授权密钥public static string aliAccessKeyId = "";//输入IDpublic static string aliAccessKeySecret = "";//输入秘钥/// <summary>/// 发送手机短信验证码（阿里云平台）/// </summary>/// <param name="mobile">接收手机</param>/// <param name="signName">短信签名</param>/// <param name="tempCode">短信模板ID</param>/// <param name="mobileCode">短信验证码</param>/// <returns></returns>public static bool SendMobileMessageByAli(string mobile, string signName, string tempCode, string mobileCode){//拼接读短信目标变量值  "{\"code\":\"1234\"}"string tempParam = "{'code" + "':" + mobileCode + "}";// $"code:{mobileCode}";//发送短信并返回结果JObject result = SendMessageByAliSms(aliAccessKeyId, aliAccessKeySecret, mobile, signName, tempCode, tempParam);//返回代码if (result["Code"].ToString().ToLower() == "ok"){return true;}else{return false;}}

9. API调用

    /// <summary>/// 发送验证码/// </summary>/// <param name="uTel">手机号码</param>/// <param name="ges">验证码</param>public void GetTelLogin(string? uTel,string? ges){bool isSuccess = AliInfor.SendMobileMessageByAli(uTel, "系统名称", "SMS_465635094", ges);}