**Nginx****静态服务
1.****静态资源类型
Nginx 作为静态资源 Web 服务器部署配置, 传输⾮常的⾼效, 常常⽤于静态资源处理, 请求, 动静分离
图⽚压缩案例
server {listen 80;server_name static.zgw.top;root /soft/code/image;index index.html index.htm ;sendfile on;access_log /var/log/nginx/static_access.log main;location ~ .*\.(jpg|gif|png)$ {valid_referers none blocked static.zgw.top;if ($invalid_referer) {return 403;}gzip on;gzip_http_version 1.1;gzip_comp_level 9;gzip_types text/plain application/json application/x-javascript
application/css application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/xhttpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;root /soft/code/image;}
}
静态资源跨域访问
Nginx 跨域访问配置
Syntax: add_header name value [always];
Default: —
Context: http, server, location, if in location
Access-Control-Allow-Origin
server {listen 80;server_name static.zgw.top;sendfile on;access_log /var/log/nginx/origin.access.log main;error_log /var/log/nginx/origin.error.log error;location / {proxy_pass http://backend-server:port; # 替换为后端服务的 IP 地址和端口proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;}}
server {listen 80;server_name origin.zgw.top;sendfile on;access_log /var/log/nginx/kuayu.log main;location ~ .*\.(html|htm)$ {root /soft/code/origin;}
}
静态资源防盗链
盗链指的是在⾃⼰的界⾯展示不在⾃⼰服务器上的内容，通过技术⼿段获得他⼈服务器的资源地址，绕过别⼈资源
展示⻚⾯，在⾃⼰⻚⾯向⽤户提供此内容，从⽽减轻⾃⼰服务器的负担，因为真实的空间和流量来⾃别⼈服务器
防盗链设置思路: 区别哪些请求是⾮正常⽤户请求
基于 http_refer 防盗链配置模块
Syntax: valid_referers none | blocked | server_names | string ...;Default: —Context: server, location
refer.conf
server {listen 80;server_name refer.zgw.top ;root /soft/code/refer/;index index.html index.htm;
}
