这里以串口的DMA方式接收为例,串口1进行调试,串口2进行DMA接收
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第一步,进入RT-Thread Settings配置DMA
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第二步,进入board.h,定义串口及DMA宏
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第三步,回到main.c,配置串口及DMA模式
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第四步,定义消息队列,用于数据读取
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第五步,在串口接收回调函数中,将“消息”入队
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第六步,在主线程中,读取队列中的串口数据
综上,main.c
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <board.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>#define DBG_TAG "main"
#define DBG_LVL DBG_LOG
#include <rtdbg.h>#define SAMPLE_UART_NAME "uart2" /* 串口设备名称 *//* 串口接收消息结构*/
struct rx_msg
{rt_device_t dev;rt_size_t size;
};
/* 串口设备句柄 */
static rt_device_t serial;/* 初始化配置参数 */
struct serial_configure config = RT_SERIAL_CONFIG_DEFAULT;/* 消息队列控制块 */
static struct rt_messagequeue rx_mq;/* 接收数据回调函数 */
static rt_err_t uart_input(rt_device_t dev, rt_size_t size)
{struct rx_msg msg;rt_err_t result;msg.dev = dev;msg.size = size;result = rt_mq_send(&rx_mq, &msg, sizeof(msg));if ( result == -RT_EFULL){/* 消息队列满 */rt_kprintf("message queue full!\n");}return result;
}static void serial_thread_entry(void *parameter)
{struct rx_msg msg;rt_err_t result;rt_uint32_t rx_length;static char rx_buffer[RT_SERIAL_RB_BUFSZ + 1];while (1){rt_memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));/* 从消息队列中读取消息*/rt_thread_mdelay(5);result = rt_mq_recv(&rx_mq, &msg, sizeof(msg), RT_WAITING_FOREVER);//rt_thread_mdelay(50);if (result == RT_EOK){/* 从串口读取数据*/rx_length = rt_device_read(msg.dev, 0, rx_buffer, msg.size);rx_buffer[rx_length] = '\0';/* 通过串口设备 serial 输出读取到的消息 *///rt_device_write(serial, 0, rx_buffer, rx_length);/* 打印数据 */rt_kprintf("%s\n",rx_buffer);}}
}static int uart_dma_sample()
{rt_err_t ret = RT_EOK;char uart_name[RT_NAME_MAX];static char msg_pool[256];char str[] = "hello RT-Thread!\r\n";/* 查找串口设备 */serial = rt_device_find(SAMPLE_UART_NAME);if (!serial){rt_kprintf("find %s failed!\n", uart_name);return RT_ERROR;}/* 初始化消息队列 */rt_mq_init(&rx_mq, "rx_mq",msg_pool, /* 存放消息的缓冲区 */sizeof(struct rx_msg), /* 一条消息的最大长度 */sizeof(msg_pool), /* 存放消息的缓冲区大小 */RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO); /* 如果有多个线程等待,按照先来先得到的方法分配消息 *//* 修改串口配置参数 */config.baud_rate = BAUD_RATE_115200; //修改波特率为 9600config.data_bits = DATA_BITS_8; //数据位 8config.stop_bits = STOP_BITS_1; //停止位 1config.bufsz = 128; //修改缓冲区 buff size 为 128config.parity = PARITY_NONE; //无奇偶校验位/*控制串口设备。通过控制接口传入命令控制字,与控制参数 */rt_device_control(serial, RT_DEVICE_CTRL_CONFIG, &config);/* 以 DMA 接收及轮询发送方式打开串口设备 */rt_device_open(serial, RT_DEVICE_FLAG_DMA_RX);/* 设置接收回调函数 */rt_device_set_rx_indicate(serial, uart_input);/* 发送字符串 */rt_device_write(serial, 0, str, (sizeof(str) - 1));/* 创建 serial 线程 */rt_thread_t thread = rt_thread_create("serial", serial_thread_entry, RT_NULL, 1024, 25, 10);/* 创建成功则启动线程 */if (thread != RT_NULL){rt_thread_startup(thread);}else{ret = RT_ERROR;}return ret;
}int main(void)
{uart_dma_sample();return RT_EOK;
}