持续集成交付CICD：基于 GitLabCI 与 JenkinsCD 实现后端项目发布-编程知识

一、实验

1. GitLabCI环境设置

2.优化GitLabCI共享库代码

3.JenkinsCD 发布后端项目

4.再次优化GitLabCI共享库代码

5.JenkinsCD 再次发布后端项目

一、实验

1. GitLabCI环境设置

（1）GitLab给后端项目添加CI配置路径

（2）项目添加runnner

（3）修改项目本地CI文件，避免运行远程流水线报错

（4）分支RELEASE-1.1.1 添加到受保护分支

（5）修改共享库代码

修改CI.yaml

.pipelineInit:tags:- buildstage: .prevariables:GIT_CHECKOUT: "true"script:- ls -l.cibuild:tags:- buildstage: buildscript:- echo "${BUILD_SHELL}"- ${BUILD_SHELL}artifacts:paths:- ${ARTIFACT_PATH}.citest:tags:- buildstage: testscript:- echo "${TEST_SHELL}"- ${TEST_SHELL}# artifacts:# reports:#   - junit: ${TEST_REPORTS}.sonarscan:tags: - buildstage: sonarscanscript: |-sonar-scanner -Dsonar.host.url=http://192.168.204.8:9000 \-Dsonar.projectKey=${CI_PROJECT_NAME}\-Dsonar.projectName=${CI_PROJECT_NAME} \-Dsonar.projectVersion=${CI_COMMIT_SHA} \-Dsonar.login=${SONAR_AUTH_TOKEN} \-Dsonar.ws.timeout=30 \-Dsonar.projectDescription=${CI_PROJECT_TITLE} \-Dsonar.links.homepage=${CI_PROJECT_URL} \-Dsonar.links.ci=${CI_PIPELINE_URL} \-Dsonar.sources=src \-Dsonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8 \-Dsonar.java.binaries=target/classes \-Dsonar.java.test.binaries=target/test-classes \-Dsonar.java.surefire.report=target/surefire-reports \-Dsonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin=jacoco \-Dsonar.jacoco.reportPaths=target/jacoco.exec.pushartifact:tags:- buildstage: pushartifactscript:|-if [[ ${PROJECT_TYPE} == "java" ]];thenpkgName=`ls target/ | grep -e "^maven.*jar$"`cd target/mv ${pkgName} ${CI_PROJECT_NAME}-${CI_COMMIT_SHA}.jarcurl -X POST "http://192.168.204.13:8081/service/rest/v1/components?repository=${CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE}" \-H "accept: application/json" \-H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" \-F "raw.directory=/${CI_PROJECT_NAMPESPACE}/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}/${{CI_COMMIT_SHA}}/" \-F "raw.asset1=@${CI_PROJECT_NAME}-${VERSION}.jar;type=application/java-archive" \-F "raw.asset1.filename=${CI_PROJECT_NAME}-${{CI_COMMIT_SHA}}.jar" -u admin:Admin123elseecho "PROJECT_TYPE ERROR [java]"fi

修改Nexus仓库地址。

修改前：

修改后：

（6）手动运行Pipeline

(7) 成功

（8）Nexus查看制品（存在目录不统一问题）

2.优化GitLabCI共享库代码

(1) 修改CI.yaml

.pipelineInit:tags:- buildstage: .prevariables:GIT_CHECKOUT: "true"script:- ls -l.cibuild:tags:- buildstage: buildscript:- echo "${BUILD_SHELL}"- ${BUILD_SHELL}artifacts:paths:- ${ARTIFACT_PATH}.citest:tags:- buildstage: testscript:- echo "${TEST_SHELL}"- ${TEST_SHELL}# artifacts:# reports:#   - junit: ${TEST_REPORTS}.sonarscan:tags: - buildstage: sonarscanscript: |-sonar-scanner -Dsonar.host.url=http://192.168.204.8:9000 \-Dsonar.projectKey=${CI_PROJECT_NAME}\-Dsonar.projectName=${CI_PROJECT_NAME} \-Dsonar.projectVersion=${CI_COMMIT_SHA} \-Dsonar.login=${SONAR_AUTH_TOKEN} \-Dsonar.ws.timeout=30 \-Dsonar.projectDescription=${CI_PROJECT_TITLE} \-Dsonar.links.homepage=${CI_PROJECT_URL} \-Dsonar.links.ci=${CI_PIPELINE_URL} \-Dsonar.sources=src \-Dsonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8 \-Dsonar.java.binaries=target/classes \-Dsonar.java.test.binaries=target/test-classes \-Dsonar.java.surefire.report=target/surefire-reports \-Dsonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin=jacoco \-Dsonar.jacoco.reportPaths=target/jacoco.exec.pushartifact:tags:- buildstage: pushartifactscript:|-if [[ ${PROJECT_TYPE} == "java" ]];thenpkgName=`ls target/ | grep -e "^maven.*jar$"`cd target/mv ${pkgName} ${CI_PROJECT_NAME}-${CI_COMMIT_SHA}.jarcurl -X POST "http://192.168.204.13:8081/service/rest/v1/components?repository=${CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE}" \-H "accept: application/json" \-H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" \-F "raw.directory=/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}/${{CI_COMMIT_SHA}}/" \-F "raw.asset1=@${CI_PROJECT_NAME}-${VERSION}.jar;type=application/java-archive" \-F "raw.asset1.filename=${CI_PROJECT_NAME}-${{CI_COMMIT_SHA}}.jar" -u admin:Admin123elseecho "PROJECT_TYPE ERROR [java]"fi

修改Nexus上传目录。

修改前：

修改后：

（2）手动运行Pipeline

（3）成功

（4）Nexus查看制品（存在版本号不统一问题）

3.JenkinsCD 发布后端项目

（1）查看ansible被控端状态

（2）拿到上一次GitLabCI上传到Nexus的版本号，在Jenkins上手动构建流水线

（3）Blue Ocean查看

4.再次优化GitLabCI共享库代码

（1 ）修改CI.yaml

.pipelineInit:tags:- buildstage: .prevariables:GIT_CHECKOUT: "true"script:- ls -l.cibuild:tags:- buildstage: buildscript:- echo "${BUILD_SHELL}"- ${BUILD_SHELL}artifacts:paths:- ${ARTIFACT_PATH}.citest:tags:- buildstage: testscript:- echo "${TEST_SHELL}"- ${TEST_SHELL}# artifacts:# reports:#   - junit: ${TEST_REPORTS}.sonarscan:tags: - buildstage: sonarscanscript: |-sonar-scanner -Dsonar.host.url=http://192.168.204.8:9000 \-Dsonar.projectKey=${CI_PROJECT_NAME}\-Dsonar.projectName=${CI_PROJECT_NAME} \-Dsonar.projectVersion=${CI_COMMIT_SHA} \-Dsonar.login=${SONAR_AUTH_TOKEN} \-Dsonar.ws.timeout=30 \-Dsonar.projectDescription=${CI_PROJECT_TITLE} \-Dsonar.links.homepage=${CI_PROJECT_URL} \-Dsonar.links.ci=${CI_PIPELINE_URL} \-Dsonar.sources=src \-Dsonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8 \-Dsonar.java.binaries=target/classes \-Dsonar.java.test.binaries=target/test-classes \-Dsonar.java.surefire.report=target/surefire-reports \-Dsonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin=jacoco \-Dsonar.jacoco.reportPaths=target/jacoco.exec.pushartifact:tags:- buildstage: pushartifactscript:|-if [[ ${PROJECT_TYPE} == "java" ]];thenVERSION=`echo ${CI_COMMIT_BRANCH} | sed 's/RELEASE-//g'`pkgName=`ls target/ | grep -e "^maven.*jar$"`cd target/mv ${pkgName} ${CI_PROJECT_NAME}-${VERSION}.jarcurl -X POST "http://192.168.204.13:8081/service/rest/v1/components?repository=${CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE}" \-H "accept: application/json" \-H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" \-F "raw.directory=/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}/${VERSION}/" \-F "raw.asset1=@${CI_PROJECT_NAME}-${VERSION}.jar;type=application/java-archive" \-F "raw.asset1.filename=${CI_PROJECT_NAME}-${VERSION}.jar" -u admin:Admin123elseecho "PROJECT_TYPE ERROR [java]"fi

修改分支变量。

修改前：